Applications of neutron spin echo in soft matter

Soft matter systems exhibit diversity and intricacy in their structures and properties, with their dynamic behaviors and structural changes spanning wide time and length scales. Gaining insight into the internal structures and dynamics behaviors of soft matter systems, as well as the interactions am...

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Main Authors: Xiang Luo, Tengfei Cui, Xiangqiang Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1279007/full
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author Xiang Luo
Tengfei Cui
Tengfei Cui
Xiangqiang Chu
Xiangqiang Chu
author_facet Xiang Luo
Tengfei Cui
Tengfei Cui
Xiangqiang Chu
Xiangqiang Chu
author_sort Xiang Luo
collection DOAJ
description Soft matter systems exhibit diversity and intricacy in their structures and properties, with their dynamic behaviors and structural changes spanning wide time and length scales. Gaining insight into the internal structures and dynamics behaviors of soft matter systems, as well as the interactions among molecules and particles, contributes to a deeper comprehension of the microscopic behaviors of matter. Moreover, this endeavor has significant biomedical and materials engineering implications. This review focuses on the applications of spin-echo small-angle neutron scattering (SESANS) and high-resolution neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy in soft matter science, particularly complex fluids and biomolecular systems. NSE spectroscopy has remarkable temporal resolution and sensitivity towards molecular-scale dynamic behaviors. Therefore, it provides comprehensive insights into microscale dynamic phenomena to soft matter systems, such as the rheological behaviors, stability, and aggregation dynamics of colloids; the domain dynamics and conformational changes of proteins; the collective dynamics of lipid membranes and interactions with other molecules, as well as the dynamic behaviors and interactions of surfactants within microemulsions. NSE technique helps reveal the complex nature of these systems, providing valuable insights into advances in materials science, biomedicine, and chemistry.
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spelling doaj.art-79115e1b313b48189b316a10b87a58762023-11-17T08:55:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2023-11-011110.3389/fphy.2023.12790071279007Applications of neutron spin echo in soft matterXiang Luo0Tengfei Cui1Tengfei Cui2Xiangqiang Chu3Xiangqiang Chu4Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing, ChinaGraduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaShenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, ChinaSoft matter systems exhibit diversity and intricacy in their structures and properties, with their dynamic behaviors and structural changes spanning wide time and length scales. Gaining insight into the internal structures and dynamics behaviors of soft matter systems, as well as the interactions among molecules and particles, contributes to a deeper comprehension of the microscopic behaviors of matter. Moreover, this endeavor has significant biomedical and materials engineering implications. This review focuses on the applications of spin-echo small-angle neutron scattering (SESANS) and high-resolution neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy in soft matter science, particularly complex fluids and biomolecular systems. NSE spectroscopy has remarkable temporal resolution and sensitivity towards molecular-scale dynamic behaviors. Therefore, it provides comprehensive insights into microscale dynamic phenomena to soft matter systems, such as the rheological behaviors, stability, and aggregation dynamics of colloids; the domain dynamics and conformational changes of proteins; the collective dynamics of lipid membranes and interactions with other molecules, as well as the dynamic behaviors and interactions of surfactants within microemulsions. NSE technique helps reveal the complex nature of these systems, providing valuable insights into advances in materials science, biomedicine, and chemistry.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1279007/fullneutron spin echospin echo small angle neutron scatteringcolloidsproteinlipid membranemicroemulsion
spellingShingle Xiang Luo
Tengfei Cui
Tengfei Cui
Xiangqiang Chu
Xiangqiang Chu
Applications of neutron spin echo in soft matter
Frontiers in Physics
neutron spin echo
spin echo small angle neutron scattering
colloids
protein
lipid membrane
microemulsion
title Applications of neutron spin echo in soft matter
title_full Applications of neutron spin echo in soft matter
title_fullStr Applications of neutron spin echo in soft matter
title_full_unstemmed Applications of neutron spin echo in soft matter
title_short Applications of neutron spin echo in soft matter
title_sort applications of neutron spin echo in soft matter
topic neutron spin echo
spin echo small angle neutron scattering
colloids
protein
lipid membrane
microemulsion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1279007/full
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