Transition of dominant canine parvovirus genotype from 2b to 2c in Vietnamese dogs

Canine parvovirus (CPV) is one of the most important pathogens causing enteritis in dogs. Although there have been a few reports of CPV in Vietnam, recent information on CPV infection in domestic dogs in Vietnam is limited. Faecal samples collected from 30 diarrheic and 50 healthy dogs were examine...

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Main Authors: Dung Nguyen Van, Thanh Dinh Ha Le, Ken Maeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale 2022-12-01
Series:Veterinaria Italiana
Online Access:https://www.veterinariaitaliana.izs.it/index.php/VetIt/article/view/2237
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author Dung Nguyen Van
Thanh Dinh Ha Le
Ken Maeda
author_facet Dung Nguyen Van
Thanh Dinh Ha Le
Ken Maeda
author_sort Dung Nguyen Van
collection DOAJ
description Canine parvovirus (CPV) is one of the most important pathogens causing enteritis in dogs. Although there have been a few reports of CPV in Vietnam, recent information on CPV infection in domestic dogs in Vietnam is limited. Faecal samples collected from 30 diarrheic and 50 healthy dogs were examined by PCR for detection of CPV DNA. The prevalence of CPV in diarrheic dogs (43.3%, 13/30) was significantly higher than in healthy dogs (4.0%, 2/50), indicating that CPV was a major cause of diarrhoea in domestic dogs. Genotyping of 15 CPV strains showed that both CPV‑2a and CPV‑2c were circulating and that CPV‑2c was a dominant CPV variant in Vietnam. Virus isolation was performed from faecal samples using A72/cSLAM cells, and nine CPV strains were successfully isolated. The dominant genotype spreading among Vietnamese dogs has changed from CPV‑2b to CPV‑2c.
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spelling doaj.art-7911851e8d0a4dc4931d64471aa933e32023-07-10T07:53:44ZengIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. CaporaleVeterinaria Italiana0505-401X1828-14272022-12-0158210.12834/VetIt.2237.13437.2Transition of dominant canine parvovirus genotype from 2b to 2c in Vietnamese dogsDung Nguyen Van0Thanh Dinh Ha Le1Ken Maeda2Sub-Department of Animal Science and Health of Ho Chi Minh City, 151 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 11, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamSub-Department of Animal Science and Health of Ho Chi Minh City, 151 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 11, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamLaboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan Canine parvovirus (CPV) is one of the most important pathogens causing enteritis in dogs. Although there have been a few reports of CPV in Vietnam, recent information on CPV infection in domestic dogs in Vietnam is limited. Faecal samples collected from 30 diarrheic and 50 healthy dogs were examined by PCR for detection of CPV DNA. The prevalence of CPV in diarrheic dogs (43.3%, 13/30) was significantly higher than in healthy dogs (4.0%, 2/50), indicating that CPV was a major cause of diarrhoea in domestic dogs. Genotyping of 15 CPV strains showed that both CPV‑2a and CPV‑2c were circulating and that CPV‑2c was a dominant CPV variant in Vietnam. Virus isolation was performed from faecal samples using A72/cSLAM cells, and nine CPV strains were successfully isolated. The dominant genotype spreading among Vietnamese dogs has changed from CPV‑2b to CPV‑2c. https://www.veterinariaitaliana.izs.it/index.php/VetIt/article/view/2237
spellingShingle Dung Nguyen Van
Thanh Dinh Ha Le
Ken Maeda
Transition of dominant canine parvovirus genotype from 2b to 2c in Vietnamese dogs
Veterinaria Italiana
title Transition of dominant canine parvovirus genotype from 2b to 2c in Vietnamese dogs
title_full Transition of dominant canine parvovirus genotype from 2b to 2c in Vietnamese dogs
title_fullStr Transition of dominant canine parvovirus genotype from 2b to 2c in Vietnamese dogs
title_full_unstemmed Transition of dominant canine parvovirus genotype from 2b to 2c in Vietnamese dogs
title_short Transition of dominant canine parvovirus genotype from 2b to 2c in Vietnamese dogs
title_sort transition of dominant canine parvovirus genotype from 2b to 2c in vietnamese dogs
url https://www.veterinariaitaliana.izs.it/index.php/VetIt/article/view/2237
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