Automatic Penaeus Monodon Larvae Counting via Equal Keypoint Regression with Smartphones

Today, large-scale <i>Penaeus</i> monodon farms no longer incubate eggs but instead purchase larvae from large-scale hatcheries for rearing. The accurate counting of tens of thousands of larvae in these transactions is a challenging task due to the small size of the larvae and the highly...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ximing Li, Ruixiang Liu, Zhe Wang, Guotai Zheng, Junlin Lv, Lanfen Fan, Yubin Guo, Yuefang Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/12/2036
Description
Summary:Today, large-scale <i>Penaeus</i> monodon farms no longer incubate eggs but instead purchase larvae from large-scale hatcheries for rearing. The accurate counting of tens of thousands of larvae in these transactions is a challenging task due to the small size of the larvae and the highly congested scenes. To address this issue, we present the Penaeus Larvae Counting Strategy (PLCS), a simple and efficient method for counting <i>Penaeus</i> monodon larvae that only requires a smartphone to capture images without the need for any additional equipment. Our approach treats two different types of keypoints as equip keypoints based on keypoint regression to determine the number of shrimp larvae in the image. We constructed a high-resolution image dataset named Penaeus_1k using images captured by five smartphones. This dataset contains 1420 images of <i>Penaeus</i> monodon larvae and includes general annotations for three keypoints, making it suitable for density map counting, keypoint regression, and other methods. The effectiveness of the proposed method was evaluated on a real <i>Penaeus</i> monodon larvae dataset. The average accuracy of 720 images with seven different density groups in the test dataset was 93.79%, outperforming the classical density map algorithm and demonstrating the efficacy of the PLCS.
ISSN:2076-2615