Evolution of Inclusions in Incoloy825 during Electroslag Remelting
Fifty kilogram-scale electroslag remelting (ESR) experiments using slag with different TiO<sub>2</sub> contents in an electroslag furnace were performed to investigate the size, amount and types of inclusions in an electrode and remelted ingots. The results show that the contents of alum...
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MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Metals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/208 |
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| author | Jiantao Ju Zhihong Zhu Yue Gu Kangshuai Yang Qiming Zhang |
| author_facet | Jiantao Ju Zhihong Zhu Yue Gu Kangshuai Yang Qiming Zhang |
| author_sort | Jiantao Ju |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Fifty kilogram-scale electroslag remelting (ESR) experiments using slag with different TiO<sub>2</sub> contents in an electroslag furnace were performed to investigate the size, amount and types of inclusions in an electrode and remelted ingots. The results show that the contents of aluminum and titanium increased and decreased, respectively, compared to those in a consumable electrode. The inclusions in the consumable electrode were TiS, TiN and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> surrounded by a TiN layer, and the inclusions in the remelted ingots were TiN, MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> surrounded by a TiN layer. With the increase in the height of the ingots, the average size of inclusions increased from 2.5 to 4.4 μm. Increasing the TiO<sub>2</sub> content in the slag promoted the formation of MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and made the inclusions larger in the remelted ingots. To make the size of inclusions in remelted ingots of Incoloy825 smaller, the TiO<sub>2</sub> in the slag should be decreased. The TiS in the electrode was removed during ESR. Part of the TiN dissociated during the reaction between the liquid metal and slag by molten slag, and most of the TiN inclusions originated from the consumable electrode. The Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> inclusions surrounded by a TiN layer in the consumable electrode were finally transformed to MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> surrounded by a TiN layer in the remelted ingots. |
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| issn | 2075-4701 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:26:38Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
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| record_format | Article |
| series | Metals |
| spelling | doaj.art-7915905f13c04d8d8868c2296b10f10a2023-11-23T21:06:40ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-01-0112220810.3390/met12020208Evolution of Inclusions in Incoloy825 during Electroslag RemeltingJiantao Ju0Zhihong Zhu1Yue Gu2Kangshuai Yang3Qiming Zhang4School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaFifty kilogram-scale electroslag remelting (ESR) experiments using slag with different TiO<sub>2</sub> contents in an electroslag furnace were performed to investigate the size, amount and types of inclusions in an electrode and remelted ingots. The results show that the contents of aluminum and titanium increased and decreased, respectively, compared to those in a consumable electrode. The inclusions in the consumable electrode were TiS, TiN and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> surrounded by a TiN layer, and the inclusions in the remelted ingots were TiN, MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> surrounded by a TiN layer. With the increase in the height of the ingots, the average size of inclusions increased from 2.5 to 4.4 μm. Increasing the TiO<sub>2</sub> content in the slag promoted the formation of MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and made the inclusions larger in the remelted ingots. To make the size of inclusions in remelted ingots of Incoloy825 smaller, the TiO<sub>2</sub> in the slag should be decreased. The TiS in the electrode was removed during ESR. Part of the TiN dissociated during the reaction between the liquid metal and slag by molten slag, and most of the TiN inclusions originated from the consumable electrode. The Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> inclusions surrounded by a TiN layer in the consumable electrode were finally transformed to MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and MgO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> surrounded by a TiN layer in the remelted ingots.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/208electroslag remeltingIncoloy825inclusionTiN |
| spellingShingle | Jiantao Ju Zhihong Zhu Yue Gu Kangshuai Yang Qiming Zhang Evolution of Inclusions in Incoloy825 during Electroslag Remelting Metals electroslag remelting Incoloy825 inclusion TiN |
| title | Evolution of Inclusions in Incoloy825 during Electroslag Remelting |
| title_full | Evolution of Inclusions in Incoloy825 during Electroslag Remelting |
| title_fullStr | Evolution of Inclusions in Incoloy825 during Electroslag Remelting |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution of Inclusions in Incoloy825 during Electroslag Remelting |
| title_short | Evolution of Inclusions in Incoloy825 during Electroslag Remelting |
| title_sort | evolution of inclusions in incoloy825 during electroslag remelting |
| topic | electroslag remelting Incoloy825 inclusion TiN |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/208 |
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