Screening of coformers for quercetin cocrystals through mechanochemical methods

Quercetin (QUE) is a nutraceutical compound that exhibits pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, cardioprotective, anti-ulcer, and anti-inflammatory effects. Although QUE is well-known for its benefits, its efficacy is limited due to low solubility. Thus, cocrystallization acts as an intere...

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Main Authors: Fayene Zeferino Ribeiro de Souza, Amanda Cosmo de Almeida, Patrícia Osorio Ferreira, Richard Perosa Fernandes, Flávio Junior Caires
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2022-01-01
Series:Eclética Química
Online Access:http://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/article/view/1238
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author Fayene Zeferino Ribeiro de Souza
Amanda Cosmo de Almeida
Patrícia Osorio Ferreira
Richard Perosa Fernandes
Flávio Junior Caires
author_facet Fayene Zeferino Ribeiro de Souza
Amanda Cosmo de Almeida
Patrícia Osorio Ferreira
Richard Perosa Fernandes
Flávio Junior Caires
author_sort Fayene Zeferino Ribeiro de Souza
collection DOAJ
description Quercetin (QUE) is a nutraceutical compound that exhibits pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, cardioprotective, anti-ulcer, and anti-inflammatory effects. Although QUE is well-known for its benefits, its efficacy is limited due to low solubility. Thus, cocrystallization acts as an interesting approach to improve the solubility—among other properties—of this compound. In this work, cocrystallization screening was applied through neat grinding (NG) and liquid-assisted grinding (LAG), in which QUE and four cocrystal formers (benzamide, picolinamide, isonicotinamide, and pyrazinoic acid) were tested. The precursors and QUE-coformer systems were characterized using thermoanalytical techniques (TG-DTA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results showed the formation of QUE cocrystals with picolinamide and isonicotinamide coformers in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio. Furthermore, although coformers are isomers, spectroscopic and thermal data suggest that the supramolecular synthons involved in cocrystallization are different.
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spelling doaj.art-7915945d8a104cb687d9523f312ee6422022-12-22T04:15:18ZengUniversidade Estadual PaulistaEclética Química0100-46701678-46182022-01-01471647510.26850/1678-4618eqj.v47.1.2022.p64-751122Screening of coformers for quercetin cocrystals through mechanochemical methodsFayene Zeferino Ribeiro de Souza0Amanda Cosmo de Almeida1Patrícia Osorio Ferreira2Richard Perosa Fernandes3Flávio Junior Caires4Federal Technological University of Paraná, Chemistry Department, Medianeira, Brazil.Federal Technological University of Paraná, Chemistry Department, Medianeira, Brazil.Federal Technological University of Paraná, Chemistry Department, Medianeira, Brazil.São Paulo State University, Institute of Chemistry, Araraquara, Brazil.Federal Technological University of Paraná, Chemistry Department, Medianeira, Brazil.Quercetin (QUE) is a nutraceutical compound that exhibits pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, cardioprotective, anti-ulcer, and anti-inflammatory effects. Although QUE is well-known for its benefits, its efficacy is limited due to low solubility. Thus, cocrystallization acts as an interesting approach to improve the solubility—among other properties—of this compound. In this work, cocrystallization screening was applied through neat grinding (NG) and liquid-assisted grinding (LAG), in which QUE and four cocrystal formers (benzamide, picolinamide, isonicotinamide, and pyrazinoic acid) were tested. The precursors and QUE-coformer systems were characterized using thermoanalytical techniques (TG-DTA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results showed the formation of QUE cocrystals with picolinamide and isonicotinamide coformers in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio. Furthermore, although coformers are isomers, spectroscopic and thermal data suggest that the supramolecular synthons involved in cocrystallization are different.http://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/article/view/1238
spellingShingle Fayene Zeferino Ribeiro de Souza
Amanda Cosmo de Almeida
Patrícia Osorio Ferreira
Richard Perosa Fernandes
Flávio Junior Caires
Screening of coformers for quercetin cocrystals through mechanochemical methods
Eclética Química
title Screening of coformers for quercetin cocrystals through mechanochemical methods
title_full Screening of coformers for quercetin cocrystals through mechanochemical methods
title_fullStr Screening of coformers for quercetin cocrystals through mechanochemical methods
title_full_unstemmed Screening of coformers for quercetin cocrystals through mechanochemical methods
title_short Screening of coformers for quercetin cocrystals through mechanochemical methods
title_sort screening of coformers for quercetin cocrystals through mechanochemical methods
url http://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/article/view/1238
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AT richardperosafernandes screeningofcoformersforquercetincocrystalsthroughmechanochemicalmethods
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