The Effect of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on the Recovery of Sleep Quality after Sleep Deprivation Based on an EEG Analysis
Acute sleep deprivation can reduce the cognitive ability and change the emotional state in humans. However, little is known about how brain EEGs and facial expressions change during acute sleep deprivation (SD). Herein, we employed 34 healthy adult male subjects to undergo acute SD for 36 h, during...
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Brain Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/6/933 |
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| author | Yuhan Wang Qiongfang Cao Changyou Wei Fan Xu Peng Zhang Hanrui Zeng Yongcong Shao Xiechuan Weng Rong Meng |
| author_facet | Yuhan Wang Qiongfang Cao Changyou Wei Fan Xu Peng Zhang Hanrui Zeng Yongcong Shao Xiechuan Weng Rong Meng |
| author_sort | Yuhan Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Acute sleep deprivation can reduce the cognitive ability and change the emotional state in humans. However, little is known about how brain EEGs and facial expressions change during acute sleep deprivation (SD). Herein, we employed 34 healthy adult male subjects to undergo acute SD for 36 h, during which, their emotional states and brain EEG power were measured. The subjects were divided randomly into electronic stimulation and control groups. We performed TDCS on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for 2 mA and 30 min in the TDCS group. These results indicated that the proportion of disgusted expressions in the electrical stimulation group was significantly less than the controls after 36 h post-acute SD, while the proportion of neutral expressions was increased post-restorative sleep. Furthermore, the electrical stimulation group presented a more significant impact on slow wave power (theta and delta) than the controls. These findings indicated that emotional changes occurred in the subjects after 36 h post-acute SD, while electrical stimulation could effectively regulate the cortical excitability and excitation inhibition balance after acute SD. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:40:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-791b66ababc548be83114615d95b72b8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3425 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:40:47Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Brain Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-791b66ababc548be83114615d95b72b82023-11-18T09:36:34ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252023-06-0113693310.3390/brainsci13060933The Effect of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on the Recovery of Sleep Quality after Sleep Deprivation Based on an EEG AnalysisYuhan Wang0Qiongfang Cao1Changyou Wei2Fan Xu3Peng Zhang4Hanrui Zeng5Yongcong Shao6Xiechuan Weng7Rong Meng8Department of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, ChinaDepartment of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, ChinaDepartment of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, ChinaDepartment of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, ChinaDepartment of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, ChinaDepartment of Clinic Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Neuroscience, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, ChinaDepartment of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, ChinaAcute sleep deprivation can reduce the cognitive ability and change the emotional state in humans. However, little is known about how brain EEGs and facial expressions change during acute sleep deprivation (SD). Herein, we employed 34 healthy adult male subjects to undergo acute SD for 36 h, during which, their emotional states and brain EEG power were measured. The subjects were divided randomly into electronic stimulation and control groups. We performed TDCS on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for 2 mA and 30 min in the TDCS group. These results indicated that the proportion of disgusted expressions in the electrical stimulation group was significantly less than the controls after 36 h post-acute SD, while the proportion of neutral expressions was increased post-restorative sleep. Furthermore, the electrical stimulation group presented a more significant impact on slow wave power (theta and delta) than the controls. These findings indicated that emotional changes occurred in the subjects after 36 h post-acute SD, while electrical stimulation could effectively regulate the cortical excitability and excitation inhibition balance after acute SD.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/6/933facial expressionEEGsleep deprivationrestorative sleep |
| spellingShingle | Yuhan Wang Qiongfang Cao Changyou Wei Fan Xu Peng Zhang Hanrui Zeng Yongcong Shao Xiechuan Weng Rong Meng The Effect of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on the Recovery of Sleep Quality after Sleep Deprivation Based on an EEG Analysis Brain Sciences facial expression EEG sleep deprivation restorative sleep |
| title | The Effect of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on the Recovery of Sleep Quality after Sleep Deprivation Based on an EEG Analysis |
| title_full | The Effect of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on the Recovery of Sleep Quality after Sleep Deprivation Based on an EEG Analysis |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on the Recovery of Sleep Quality after Sleep Deprivation Based on an EEG Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on the Recovery of Sleep Quality after Sleep Deprivation Based on an EEG Analysis |
| title_short | The Effect of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on the Recovery of Sleep Quality after Sleep Deprivation Based on an EEG Analysis |
| title_sort | effect of transcranial electrical stimulation on the recovery of sleep quality after sleep deprivation based on an eeg analysis |
| topic | facial expression EEG sleep deprivation restorative sleep |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/6/933 |
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