Synthesis of control unit for future biocomputer

Abstract Background Synthesis of a variety of biological circuits for specific functional purposes has made a tremendous progress in recent years. The ultimate goal of combining molecular biology and engineering is to realize a functional biocomputer. To address this challenge, all previous efforts...

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Main Authors: Chun-Liang Lin, Ting-Yu Kuo, Wei-Xian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-08-01
Series:Journal of Biological Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13036-018-0109-4
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author Chun-Liang Lin
Ting-Yu Kuo
Wei-Xian Li
author_facet Chun-Liang Lin
Ting-Yu Kuo
Wei-Xian Li
author_sort Chun-Liang Lin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Synthesis of a variety of biological circuits for specific functional purposes has made a tremendous progress in recent years. The ultimate goal of combining molecular biology and engineering is to realize a functional biocomputer. To address this challenge, all previous efforts work toward building up the bio-computer as the ultimate goal. To this aim, there should be a key module, named control unit (CU), to direct a serious of logic or arithmetic operations within the processor. Methods This research task develops a bio-CU to work with a bio-ALU, which is realized from the combination of previously developed genetic logic gates to fulfill the kernel function of CPU as those done in the silicon computer. Results A possible framework of the bio-CPU has demonstrated how to connect a bio-CU with a bio-ALU to conduct a fetch-decode-execute cycle of a macro instruction. It presents not only capability of 4-bit full adder but coordination of related modules in biocomputer. Conclusions We have demonstrated computer simulation for applications of the genetic circuits in biocomputer construction. It’s expected to inspire follow-up study to synthesize potential configurations of the future biocomputer.
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spelling doaj.art-791f99c595ab48eb9871f352217045902022-12-21T17:31:47ZengBMCJournal of Biological Engineering1754-16112018-08-0112111610.1186/s13036-018-0109-4Synthesis of control unit for future biocomputerChun-Liang Lin0Ting-Yu Kuo1Wei-Xian Li2Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing UniversityAbstract Background Synthesis of a variety of biological circuits for specific functional purposes has made a tremendous progress in recent years. The ultimate goal of combining molecular biology and engineering is to realize a functional biocomputer. To address this challenge, all previous efforts work toward building up the bio-computer as the ultimate goal. To this aim, there should be a key module, named control unit (CU), to direct a serious of logic or arithmetic operations within the processor. Methods This research task develops a bio-CU to work with a bio-ALU, which is realized from the combination of previously developed genetic logic gates to fulfill the kernel function of CPU as those done in the silicon computer. Results A possible framework of the bio-CPU has demonstrated how to connect a bio-CU with a bio-ALU to conduct a fetch-decode-execute cycle of a macro instruction. It presents not only capability of 4-bit full adder but coordination of related modules in biocomputer. Conclusions We have demonstrated computer simulation for applications of the genetic circuits in biocomputer construction. It’s expected to inspire follow-up study to synthesize potential configurations of the future biocomputer.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13036-018-0109-4Synthetic biologyGenetic logic circuitArithmetic and logical unitControl unit
spellingShingle Chun-Liang Lin
Ting-Yu Kuo
Wei-Xian Li
Synthesis of control unit for future biocomputer
Journal of Biological Engineering
Synthetic biology
Genetic logic circuit
Arithmetic and logical unit
Control unit
title Synthesis of control unit for future biocomputer
title_full Synthesis of control unit for future biocomputer
title_fullStr Synthesis of control unit for future biocomputer
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of control unit for future biocomputer
title_short Synthesis of control unit for future biocomputer
title_sort synthesis of control unit for future biocomputer
topic Synthetic biology
Genetic logic circuit
Arithmetic and logical unit
Control unit
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13036-018-0109-4
work_keys_str_mv AT chunlianglin synthesisofcontrolunitforfuturebiocomputer
AT tingyukuo synthesisofcontrolunitforfuturebiocomputer
AT weixianli synthesisofcontrolunitforfuturebiocomputer