Cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation: Advantages and drawbacks

Pulmonary vein isolation is the cornerstone of atrial fibrillation ablation and is effective for preventing arrhythmias recurrences, especially in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. During the last years, cryoballoon ablation has emerged as an unquestionable alternative approach to radiof...

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Main Author: Serge Boveda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-11-01
Series:Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0870255117302056
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author Serge Boveda
author_facet Serge Boveda
author_sort Serge Boveda
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary vein isolation is the cornerstone of atrial fibrillation ablation and is effective for preventing arrhythmias recurrences, especially in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. During the last years, cryoballoon ablation has emerged as an unquestionable alternative approach to radiofrequency ablation. Many non-randomized and randomized trials have proven undoubtedly that cryoballoon ablation displays similar efficacy and overall safety profile, when compared to radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of patients with drug-refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. These results have been obtained in all types of pulmonary veins anatomical subsets, which confirms that there is no need to select patients according to the latter. The value of cryoablation in the setting of short persistent atrial fibrillation still needs more evidence. Importantly, cryoballoon ablation seems to be less operator-dependent and more reproducible than radiofrequency for the isolation of pulmonary veins. Keywords: Atrial fibrillation, Ablation, Cryoablation
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spelling doaj.art-7920a2c279f54af8b821a35fe1db75aa2022-12-22T00:13:18ZengElsevierRevista Portuguesa de Cardiologia0870-25512017-11-01361924Cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation: Advantages and drawbacksSerge Boveda0Département de Rythmologie, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, FrancePulmonary vein isolation is the cornerstone of atrial fibrillation ablation and is effective for preventing arrhythmias recurrences, especially in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. During the last years, cryoballoon ablation has emerged as an unquestionable alternative approach to radiofrequency ablation. Many non-randomized and randomized trials have proven undoubtedly that cryoballoon ablation displays similar efficacy and overall safety profile, when compared to radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of patients with drug-refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. These results have been obtained in all types of pulmonary veins anatomical subsets, which confirms that there is no need to select patients according to the latter. The value of cryoablation in the setting of short persistent atrial fibrillation still needs more evidence. Importantly, cryoballoon ablation seems to be less operator-dependent and more reproducible than radiofrequency for the isolation of pulmonary veins. Keywords: Atrial fibrillation, Ablation, Cryoablationhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0870255117302056
spellingShingle Serge Boveda
Cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation: Advantages and drawbacks
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
title Cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation: Advantages and drawbacks
title_full Cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation: Advantages and drawbacks
title_fullStr Cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation: Advantages and drawbacks
title_full_unstemmed Cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation: Advantages and drawbacks
title_short Cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation: Advantages and drawbacks
title_sort cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation advantages and drawbacks
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0870255117302056
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeboveda cryoballoonablationinatrialfibrillationadvantagesanddrawbacks