The study of DDPG based spatiotemporal dynamic deployment optimization of Air-Ground ad hoc network for disaster emergency response

In situations where natural disasters damage public communication networks, self-organized emergency communication networks play a vital role as important resources for disaster monitoring and emergency response. Geographical conditions, communication capacity, power availability, terminals’ positio...

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Main Authors: Yuhui Zeng, Xicheng Tan, Moquan Sha, Zeenat Khadim Hussain, Tongliang Lin, Jianguang Tu, Huamin Wang, Bocai Liu, Chaopeng Li, Fang Huang, Zongyao Sha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843224000621
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author Yuhui Zeng
Xicheng Tan
Moquan Sha
Zeenat Khadim Hussain
Tongliang Lin
Jianguang Tu
Huamin Wang
Bocai Liu
Chaopeng Li
Fang Huang
Zongyao Sha
author_facet Yuhui Zeng
Xicheng Tan
Moquan Sha
Zeenat Khadim Hussain
Tongliang Lin
Jianguang Tu
Huamin Wang
Bocai Liu
Chaopeng Li
Fang Huang
Zongyao Sha
author_sort Yuhui Zeng
collection DOAJ
description In situations where natural disasters damage public communication networks, self-organized emergency communication networks play a vital role as important resources for disaster monitoring and emergency response. Geographical conditions, communication capacity, power availability, terminals’ position changes during disasters, and data volume, on the other hand, have a direct impact on emergency terminals’ effectiveness in disaster monitoring and data processing. As a result, the ability to detect calamities quickly and give real-time reactions suffers. To ensure effective emergency communication coverage when public networks are disrupted, intelligent, rapid and reliable optimization of the spatiotemporal dynamic deployment of Ad Hoc Network (ANET) is crucial for disaster monitoring and emergency response. The Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) method is used in this study to assist the spatiotemporal dynamic deployment of air-ground ANET (AGANET) nodes, including unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) ANET nodes and ground-based ANET nodes. Its goal is to develop a reliable model for ensuring the deployment of AGANET nodes for multi-terminal disaster monitoring. The paper describes the spatiotemporal dynamic deployment of AGANET nodes and develops a reinforcement learning model. Subsequently, it describes a DDPG reinforcement-based optimization method for the spatiotemporal dynamic deployment of AGANET nodes. Specifically, this method includes a greedy matching strategy based on real-time environmental information of AGANET nodes and ground-based sensing terminals, a DDPG AGANET node three-dimensional initialization algorithm, and a DDPG dynamic solution algorithm for spatiotemporal dynamic deployment reinforcement learning model of AGANET. AGANET nodes and ground-based sensing terminals can all work together in this way to provide high-quality emergency AGANET services. When compared to traditional methods, it offers better communication dependability, enhanced efficiency, and cheaper costs associated with building emergency networks. It is also crucial for emergency response in instances where the public network fails.
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spelling doaj.art-7922bd7ac1994ebdadf315115bb0740c2024-04-04T05:03:34ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation1569-84322024-04-01128103708The study of DDPG based spatiotemporal dynamic deployment optimization of Air-Ground ad hoc network for disaster emergency responseYuhui Zeng0Xicheng Tan1Moquan Sha2Zeenat Khadim Hussain3Tongliang Lin4Jianguang Tu5Huamin Wang6Bocai Liu7Chaopeng Li8Fang Huang9Zongyao Sha10Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; Corresponding author.China Unicom Smart City Res Inst, Beijing 100048, Peoples R ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Resources & Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2006 Xiyuan Ave, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaIn situations where natural disasters damage public communication networks, self-organized emergency communication networks play a vital role as important resources for disaster monitoring and emergency response. Geographical conditions, communication capacity, power availability, terminals’ position changes during disasters, and data volume, on the other hand, have a direct impact on emergency terminals’ effectiveness in disaster monitoring and data processing. As a result, the ability to detect calamities quickly and give real-time reactions suffers. To ensure effective emergency communication coverage when public networks are disrupted, intelligent, rapid and reliable optimization of the spatiotemporal dynamic deployment of Ad Hoc Network (ANET) is crucial for disaster monitoring and emergency response. The Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) method is used in this study to assist the spatiotemporal dynamic deployment of air-ground ANET (AGANET) nodes, including unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) ANET nodes and ground-based ANET nodes. Its goal is to develop a reliable model for ensuring the deployment of AGANET nodes for multi-terminal disaster monitoring. The paper describes the spatiotemporal dynamic deployment of AGANET nodes and develops a reinforcement learning model. Subsequently, it describes a DDPG reinforcement-based optimization method for the spatiotemporal dynamic deployment of AGANET nodes. Specifically, this method includes a greedy matching strategy based on real-time environmental information of AGANET nodes and ground-based sensing terminals, a DDPG AGANET node three-dimensional initialization algorithm, and a DDPG dynamic solution algorithm for spatiotemporal dynamic deployment reinforcement learning model of AGANET. AGANET nodes and ground-based sensing terminals can all work together in this way to provide high-quality emergency AGANET services. When compared to traditional methods, it offers better communication dependability, enhanced efficiency, and cheaper costs associated with building emergency networks. It is also crucial for emergency response in instances where the public network fails.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843224000621Deep Reinforcement LearningAd Hoc NetworkSpatiotemporal OptimizationArtificial IntelligenceDisaster MonitoringEmergency Response
spellingShingle Yuhui Zeng
Xicheng Tan
Moquan Sha
Zeenat Khadim Hussain
Tongliang Lin
Jianguang Tu
Huamin Wang
Bocai Liu
Chaopeng Li
Fang Huang
Zongyao Sha
The study of DDPG based spatiotemporal dynamic deployment optimization of Air-Ground ad hoc network for disaster emergency response
International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Deep Reinforcement Learning
Ad Hoc Network
Spatiotemporal Optimization
Artificial Intelligence
Disaster Monitoring
Emergency Response
title The study of DDPG based spatiotemporal dynamic deployment optimization of Air-Ground ad hoc network for disaster emergency response
title_full The study of DDPG based spatiotemporal dynamic deployment optimization of Air-Ground ad hoc network for disaster emergency response
title_fullStr The study of DDPG based spatiotemporal dynamic deployment optimization of Air-Ground ad hoc network for disaster emergency response
title_full_unstemmed The study of DDPG based spatiotemporal dynamic deployment optimization of Air-Ground ad hoc network for disaster emergency response
title_short The study of DDPG based spatiotemporal dynamic deployment optimization of Air-Ground ad hoc network for disaster emergency response
title_sort study of ddpg based spatiotemporal dynamic deployment optimization of air ground ad hoc network for disaster emergency response
topic Deep Reinforcement Learning
Ad Hoc Network
Spatiotemporal Optimization
Artificial Intelligence
Disaster Monitoring
Emergency Response
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843224000621
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