Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Women in Domestic Violence Shelters in Kurdistan-Iraq: A Cross-sectional Study

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of domestic violence and severity of depression, anxiety, and stress with some socio-demographic characteristics among women who have sought sanctuary in domestic violence shelters. Materials and Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional de...

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Main Authors: Nazdar Qudrat Abas, Saadoun Dawood Ahmed Al-Jiboori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aras Part Medical International Press 2024-01-01
Series:Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjmb.org/pdf.php?id=624
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author Nazdar Qudrat Abas
Saadoun Dawood Ahmed Al-Jiboori
author_facet Nazdar Qudrat Abas
Saadoun Dawood Ahmed Al-Jiboori
author_sort Nazdar Qudrat Abas
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of domestic violence and severity of depression, anxiety, and stress with some socio-demographic characteristics among women who have sought sanctuary in domestic violence shelters. Materials and Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design, employing different sampling methods to recruit a total of 46 participants. A convenience sampling method was used for the study group, while purposive sampling was employed for the control group. The primary data collection tool was a standardized questionnaire consisting of three validated scales: the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-42). Results: The independent t-test analysis reveals highly significant differences between both groups (P≤0.001). The multivariate analysis has revealed significant differences among occupations in stress (P≤0.05), and significant differences were found in Relationship with family for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress (P≤0.001). Conclusions: Psychiatric disorders among domestic violence victims are very common, and the assessment of psychiatric disorders in domestic violence shelters is often overlooked or completely neglected. Physical, psychological, and verbal abuse are dominant types of violence suffered by shelter residents.
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spelling doaj.art-792385b63ac04fe39ffa4f4f7354fcd42024-01-23T09:59:29ZengAras Part Medical International PressCrescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences2148-96962024-01-01111233010.34172/cjmb.2024.3693CJMB-11086Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Women in Domestic Violence Shelters in Kurdistan-Iraq: A Cross-sectional StudyNazdar Qudrat Abas0Saadoun Dawood Ahmed Al-Jiboori1Department of Psychology, College of Education, University of Garmian, Kurdistan, IraqCollege of Medicine, University of Kirkuk, Iraq.Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of domestic violence and severity of depression, anxiety, and stress with some socio-demographic characteristics among women who have sought sanctuary in domestic violence shelters. Materials and Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design, employing different sampling methods to recruit a total of 46 participants. A convenience sampling method was used for the study group, while purposive sampling was employed for the control group. The primary data collection tool was a standardized questionnaire consisting of three validated scales: the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-42). Results: The independent t-test analysis reveals highly significant differences between both groups (P≤0.001). The multivariate analysis has revealed significant differences among occupations in stress (P≤0.05), and significant differences were found in Relationship with family for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress (P≤0.001). Conclusions: Psychiatric disorders among domestic violence victims are very common, and the assessment of psychiatric disorders in domestic violence shelters is often overlooked or completely neglected. Physical, psychological, and verbal abuse are dominant types of violence suffered by shelter residents.http://www.cjmb.org/pdf.php?id=624female abusemental healthgarmiangbvviolence
spellingShingle Nazdar Qudrat Abas
Saadoun Dawood Ahmed Al-Jiboori
Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Women in Domestic Violence Shelters in Kurdistan-Iraq: A Cross-sectional Study
Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences
female abuse
mental health
garmian
gbv
violence
title Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Women in Domestic Violence Shelters in Kurdistan-Iraq: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Women in Domestic Violence Shelters in Kurdistan-Iraq: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Women in Domestic Violence Shelters in Kurdistan-Iraq: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Women in Domestic Violence Shelters in Kurdistan-Iraq: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Women in Domestic Violence Shelters in Kurdistan-Iraq: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort assessment of depression anxiety and stress of women in domestic violence shelters in kurdistan iraq a cross sectional study
topic female abuse
mental health
garmian
gbv
violence
url http://www.cjmb.org/pdf.php?id=624
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