High Anxiety Attachment in Eating Disorders: Intergenerational Transmission by Mothers and Fathers

Abstract Research on eating disorders (ED) has shown in patients a prevalence of insecure attachment working models (IWMs). Nevertheless, the issue of a prevalence, in patients, of high anxiety IWMs (HAIWMs) has rarely been addressed. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence in ED patients of...

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Main Authors: Grazia Attili, Lorenza Di Pentima, Alessandro Toni, Antonio Roazzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2018-06-01
Series:Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2018000100201&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Grazia Attili
Lorenza Di Pentima
Alessandro Toni
Antonio Roazzi
author_facet Grazia Attili
Lorenza Di Pentima
Alessandro Toni
Antonio Roazzi
author_sort Grazia Attili
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Research on eating disorders (ED) has shown in patients a prevalence of insecure attachment working models (IWMs). Nevertheless, the issue of a prevalence, in patients, of high anxiety IWMs (HAIWMs) has rarely been addressed. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence in ED patients of high anxiety IWMs and their transmission by parents. The Separation Anxiety Test was administered to 55 patients with an ED, a control sample (n = 80), their mothers and fathers. The two groups differed significantly, with a prevalence of HAIWMs in the patients and their parents compared to the controls; in ED no significant difference appeared in mother-patient versus father-patient matching for HAIWMs. The implication is that patients with an ED might benefit more from individual attachment-based therapy and/or a family therapy than from other types of psychotherapeutic approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-79264100771d448dac4b5c87a0c3eb752022-12-21T19:05:52ZengUniversidade de São PauloPaidéia (Ribeirão Preto)1982-43272018-06-0128010.1590/1982-4327e2813S0103-863X2018000100201High Anxiety Attachment in Eating Disorders: Intergenerational Transmission by Mothers and FathersGrazia AttiliLorenza Di PentimaAlessandro ToniAntonio RoazziAbstract Research on eating disorders (ED) has shown in patients a prevalence of insecure attachment working models (IWMs). Nevertheless, the issue of a prevalence, in patients, of high anxiety IWMs (HAIWMs) has rarely been addressed. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence in ED patients of high anxiety IWMs and their transmission by parents. The Separation Anxiety Test was administered to 55 patients with an ED, a control sample (n = 80), their mothers and fathers. The two groups differed significantly, with a prevalence of HAIWMs in the patients and their parents compared to the controls; in ED no significant difference appeared in mother-patient versus father-patient matching for HAIWMs. The implication is that patients with an ED might benefit more from individual attachment-based therapy and/or a family therapy than from other types of psychotherapeutic approaches.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2018000100201&lng=en&tlng=endistúrbios alimentarescomportamento de apegoansiedade
spellingShingle Grazia Attili
Lorenza Di Pentima
Alessandro Toni
Antonio Roazzi
High Anxiety Attachment in Eating Disorders: Intergenerational Transmission by Mothers and Fathers
Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
distúrbios alimentares
comportamento de apego
ansiedade
title High Anxiety Attachment in Eating Disorders: Intergenerational Transmission by Mothers and Fathers
title_full High Anxiety Attachment in Eating Disorders: Intergenerational Transmission by Mothers and Fathers
title_fullStr High Anxiety Attachment in Eating Disorders: Intergenerational Transmission by Mothers and Fathers
title_full_unstemmed High Anxiety Attachment in Eating Disorders: Intergenerational Transmission by Mothers and Fathers
title_short High Anxiety Attachment in Eating Disorders: Intergenerational Transmission by Mothers and Fathers
title_sort high anxiety attachment in eating disorders intergenerational transmission by mothers and fathers
topic distúrbios alimentares
comportamento de apego
ansiedade
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2018000100201&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT graziaattili highanxietyattachmentineatingdisordersintergenerationaltransmissionbymothersandfathers
AT lorenzadipentima highanxietyattachmentineatingdisordersintergenerationaltransmissionbymothersandfathers
AT alessandrotoni highanxietyattachmentineatingdisordersintergenerationaltransmissionbymothersandfathers
AT antonioroazzi highanxietyattachmentineatingdisordersintergenerationaltransmissionbymothersandfathers