DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new species

Species of the genus Oxyscelio Kieffer are egg parasitoids of Orthoptera. The genus is relatively diverse in China, with 34 described species. Some species of the genus are extremely morphologically similar and difficult to identify, especially in males. In this study, DNA barcoding based on sequenc...

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Main Authors: Wen-hui Mo, Hua-yan Chen, Hong Pang, Jing-xian Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Hymenoptera Research
Online Access:https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/71912/download/pdf/
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author Wen-hui Mo
Hua-yan Chen
Hong Pang
Jing-xian Liu
author_facet Wen-hui Mo
Hua-yan Chen
Hong Pang
Jing-xian Liu
author_sort Wen-hui Mo
collection DOAJ
description Species of the genus Oxyscelio Kieffer are egg parasitoids of Orthoptera. The genus is relatively diverse in China, with 34 described species. Some species of the genus are extremely morphologically similar and difficult to identify, especially in males. In this study, DNA barcoding based on sequences of the COI gene was used to discriminate Oxyscelio species from southern China. In total, 49 COI sequences belonging to 22 morphospecies were obtained. The COI sequences worked well for the identification of all the studied species, with intraspecific genetic distances ranging between 0 and 4.3%, while interspecific distances ranged between 7.1% and 19%. Based on both morphological and molecular analyses, five species are described as new: O. amalocarina Mo & Chen, sp. nov., O. apheles Mo & Chen, sp. nov., O. latheticus Mo & Chen, sp. nov., O. stenos Mo & Chen, sp. nov., and O. striae Mo & Chen, sp. nov.
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spelling doaj.art-7931c3806b65405181645a9ca5ac04262022-12-21T18:45:45ZengPensoft PublishersJournal of Hymenoptera Research1314-26072021-12-018761363310.3897/jhr.87.7191271912DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new speciesWen-hui Mo0Hua-yan Chen1Hong Pang2Jing-xian Liu3South China Agricultural UniversitySun Yat-sen UniversitySun Yat-sen UniversitySouth China Agricultural UniversitySpecies of the genus Oxyscelio Kieffer are egg parasitoids of Orthoptera. The genus is relatively diverse in China, with 34 described species. Some species of the genus are extremely morphologically similar and difficult to identify, especially in males. In this study, DNA barcoding based on sequences of the COI gene was used to discriminate Oxyscelio species from southern China. In total, 49 COI sequences belonging to 22 morphospecies were obtained. The COI sequences worked well for the identification of all the studied species, with intraspecific genetic distances ranging between 0 and 4.3%, while interspecific distances ranged between 7.1% and 19%. Based on both morphological and molecular analyses, five species are described as new: O. amalocarina Mo & Chen, sp. nov., O. apheles Mo & Chen, sp. nov., O. latheticus Mo & Chen, sp. nov., O. stenos Mo & Chen, sp. nov., and O. striae Mo & Chen, sp. nov.https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/71912/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Wen-hui Mo
Hua-yan Chen
Hong Pang
Jing-xian Liu
DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new species
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
title DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new species
title_full DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new species
title_fullStr DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new species
title_full_unstemmed DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new species
title_short DNA barcoding for molecular identification of the genus Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from southern China, with descriptions of five new species
title_sort dna barcoding for molecular identification of the genus oxyscelio hymenoptera scelionidae from southern china with descriptions of five new species
url https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/71912/download/pdf/
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