Alcohol abuse in African traditional religion: Education and enlightenment as panacea for integration and development

Alcoholism is endemic in Nigeria’s traditional religion and society. This abuse is especially common at New Yam festivals, Ekpe, Ekpo and Nmanwu masquerades festivals, burial rituals, birth, marriage and naming ceremonies. Some claim that this is driven by specific beliefs and activities in African...

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Main Authors: Emeka C. Ekeke, Elizabeth O. John
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2023-05-01
Series:HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8304
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author Emeka C. Ekeke
Elizabeth O. John
author_facet Emeka C. Ekeke
Elizabeth O. John
author_sort Emeka C. Ekeke
collection DOAJ
description Alcoholism is endemic in Nigeria’s traditional religion and society. This abuse is especially common at New Yam festivals, Ekpe, Ekpo and Nmanwu masquerades festivals, burial rituals, birth, marriage and naming ceremonies. Some claim that this is driven by specific beliefs and activities in African culture, such as beliefs in ancestors, libation, hospitality and entertaining guests and strangers and the desire to maintain the cultural traditions of the ancestors. Alcohol abuse has generated major health and social issues for abusers, their families and society, plunging families, towns and tribes into crises and conflicts that bring economic and political retrogression. This research studied how the African traditional religion encourages alcohol misuse and how to decrease it for national development. This study was on Nigeria’s South-South region. The study uses qualitative and ethnographic research methodologies, including key informants, in-depth and focus group interviews and the reward deficiency syndrome as a theoretical framework. Although African Traditional Religion (ATR) supports alcohol usage, greed, a lack of self-control, peer pressure, indiscipline and lack of moral upbringing led to alcohol misuse, which harms the person, family, community and country as a whole. Education and enlightenment are a remedy to free alcoholics and utilise them for national integration and development. Contribution: Some say Africans drink a lot because their religious heritage promotes drinking, leading to abuse. However, peer pressure, selfishness, a lack of self-control, bad parenting and not religion push persons with reward deficiency syndrome into alcoholism, according to this research.
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spelling doaj.art-7936d1e1a5db4d36b93971e335ae27b92024-07-02T21:54:31ZafrAOSISHTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies0259-94222072-80502023-05-01791e1e810.4102/hts.v79i1.83045701Alcohol abuse in African traditional religion: Education and enlightenment as panacea for integration and developmentEmeka C. Ekeke0Elizabeth O. John1Department of Religious and Cultural Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria; and, Department of Religion Studies, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, PretoriaDepartment of Religious and Cultural Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria; and, Department of Religion Studies, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, PretoriaAlcoholism is endemic in Nigeria’s traditional religion and society. This abuse is especially common at New Yam festivals, Ekpe, Ekpo and Nmanwu masquerades festivals, burial rituals, birth, marriage and naming ceremonies. Some claim that this is driven by specific beliefs and activities in African culture, such as beliefs in ancestors, libation, hospitality and entertaining guests and strangers and the desire to maintain the cultural traditions of the ancestors. Alcohol abuse has generated major health and social issues for abusers, their families and society, plunging families, towns and tribes into crises and conflicts that bring economic and political retrogression. This research studied how the African traditional religion encourages alcohol misuse and how to decrease it for national development. This study was on Nigeria’s South-South region. The study uses qualitative and ethnographic research methodologies, including key informants, in-depth and focus group interviews and the reward deficiency syndrome as a theoretical framework. Although African Traditional Religion (ATR) supports alcohol usage, greed, a lack of self-control, peer pressure, indiscipline and lack of moral upbringing led to alcohol misuse, which harms the person, family, community and country as a whole. Education and enlightenment are a remedy to free alcoholics and utilise them for national integration and development. Contribution: Some say Africans drink a lot because their religious heritage promotes drinking, leading to abuse. However, peer pressure, selfishness, a lack of self-control, bad parenting and not religion push persons with reward deficiency syndrome into alcoholism, according to this research.https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8304african traditional religion and culturereligion and alcoholismdrug abuse and religionreligion and national development education and drug abusealcohol and enlightenment.
spellingShingle Emeka C. Ekeke
Elizabeth O. John
Alcohol abuse in African traditional religion: Education and enlightenment as panacea for integration and development
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
african traditional religion and culture
religion and alcoholism
drug abuse and religion
religion and national development education and drug abuse
alcohol and enlightenment.
title Alcohol abuse in African traditional religion: Education and enlightenment as panacea for integration and development
title_full Alcohol abuse in African traditional religion: Education and enlightenment as panacea for integration and development
title_fullStr Alcohol abuse in African traditional religion: Education and enlightenment as panacea for integration and development
title_full_unstemmed Alcohol abuse in African traditional religion: Education and enlightenment as panacea for integration and development
title_short Alcohol abuse in African traditional religion: Education and enlightenment as panacea for integration and development
title_sort alcohol abuse in african traditional religion education and enlightenment as panacea for integration and development
topic african traditional religion and culture
religion and alcoholism
drug abuse and religion
religion and national development education and drug abuse
alcohol and enlightenment.
url https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8304
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