Durable concrete in sewerage using non-grinded rice husk ash and water-permeable mould

here are increasing interests in using natural pozzolans as partial replacements for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in concrete due to the benefit to the environment, low-carbon footprint, and durability improvement potentials. In the present research, open-air-burnt non-grinded rice husk ash (RHA)...

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Main Author: Uwazuruonye Raphael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University 2022-11-01
Series:Magazine of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2022.115.11/
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author Uwazuruonye Raphael
author_facet Uwazuruonye Raphael
author_sort Uwazuruonye Raphael
collection DOAJ
description here are increasing interests in using natural pozzolans as partial replacements for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in concrete due to the benefit to the environment, low-carbon footprint, and durability improvement potentials. In the present research, open-air-burnt non-grinded rice husk ash (RHA) samples from Ganawuri-Plateau State, Nigeria, were used as a partial replacement for OPC in concrete. A water-permeable form (controlled permeability formwork – CPF) was utilized to counter the adverse effects of high-water demand. The combined effects of CPF and RHA on the cover-zone microstructure/porosity were analysed by the mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) test. Water sorptivity and sulphuric acid resistance properties were measured by Surface Water Absorption Test (SWAT) and accelerated sulphuric acid resistance test, respectively, to study the suitability of the concrete mixtures for sewerage concrete structures. Compared to Portland cement concrete, the RHA with CPF samples had relatively low permeability and low water sorptivity while the RHA without CPF samples showed the highest resistance to sulphuric acid attack, exhibiting no weight loss, no gypsum formation at the surface with the least surface discolouration.
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spelling doaj.art-793d7e73a40f45bfb1c2df52796e62822022-12-22T03:46:53ZengPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityMagazine of Civil Engineering2712-81722022-11-011150710.34910/MCE.115.1120714726Durable concrete in sewerage using non-grinded rice husk ash and water-permeable mouldUwazuruonye Raphael0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-9946Yokohama National Universityhere are increasing interests in using natural pozzolans as partial replacements for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in concrete due to the benefit to the environment, low-carbon footprint, and durability improvement potentials. In the present research, open-air-burnt non-grinded rice husk ash (RHA) samples from Ganawuri-Plateau State, Nigeria, were used as a partial replacement for OPC in concrete. A water-permeable form (controlled permeability formwork – CPF) was utilized to counter the adverse effects of high-water demand. The combined effects of CPF and RHA on the cover-zone microstructure/porosity were analysed by the mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) test. Water sorptivity and sulphuric acid resistance properties were measured by Surface Water Absorption Test (SWAT) and accelerated sulphuric acid resistance test, respectively, to study the suitability of the concrete mixtures for sewerage concrete structures. Compared to Portland cement concrete, the RHA with CPF samples had relatively low permeability and low water sorptivity while the RHA without CPF samples showed the highest resistance to sulphuric acid attack, exhibiting no weight loss, no gypsum formation at the surface with the least surface discolouration.http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2022.115.11/concretesupplementary cementitious materialmicrostructurewater absorptionacid resistancesustainabilitydurability
spellingShingle Uwazuruonye Raphael
Durable concrete in sewerage using non-grinded rice husk ash and water-permeable mould
Magazine of Civil Engineering
concrete
supplementary cementitious material
microstructure
water absorption
acid resistance
sustainability
durability
title Durable concrete in sewerage using non-grinded rice husk ash and water-permeable mould
title_full Durable concrete in sewerage using non-grinded rice husk ash and water-permeable mould
title_fullStr Durable concrete in sewerage using non-grinded rice husk ash and water-permeable mould
title_full_unstemmed Durable concrete in sewerage using non-grinded rice husk ash and water-permeable mould
title_short Durable concrete in sewerage using non-grinded rice husk ash and water-permeable mould
title_sort durable concrete in sewerage using non grinded rice husk ash and water permeable mould
topic concrete
supplementary cementitious material
microstructure
water absorption
acid resistance
sustainability
durability
url http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2022.115.11/
work_keys_str_mv AT uwazuruonyeraphael durableconcreteinsewerageusingnongrindedricehuskashandwaterpermeablemould