Coupling Enhancement of a Flexible BiFeO3 Film-Based Nanogenerator for Simultaneously Scavenging Light and Vibration Energies

Abstract Coupled nanogenerators have been a research hotspot due to their ability to harvest a variety of forms of energy such as light, mechanical and thermal energy and achieve a stable direct current output. Ferroelectric films are frequently investigated for photovoltaic applications due to thei...

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Main Authors: Xiao Han, Yun Ji, Li Wu, Yanlong Xia, Chris R. Bowen, Ya Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-10-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00943-0
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author Xiao Han
Yun Ji
Li Wu
Yanlong Xia
Chris R. Bowen
Ya Yang
author_facet Xiao Han
Yun Ji
Li Wu
Yanlong Xia
Chris R. Bowen
Ya Yang
author_sort Xiao Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Coupled nanogenerators have been a research hotspot due to their ability to harvest a variety of forms of energy such as light, mechanical and thermal energy and achieve a stable direct current output. Ferroelectric films are frequently investigated for photovoltaic applications due to their unique photovoltaic properties and bandgap-independent photovoltage, while the flexoelectric effect is an electromechanical property commonly found in solid dielectrics. Here, we effectively construct a new form of coupled nanogenerator based on a flexible BiFeO3 ferroelectric film that combines both flexoelectric and photovoltaic effects to successfully harvest both light and vibration energies. This device converts an alternating current into a direct current and achieves a 6.2% charge enhancement and a 19.3% energy enhancement to achieve a multi-dimensional "1 + 1 > 2" coupling enhancement in terms of current, charge and energy. This work proposes a new approach to the coupling of multiple energy harvesting mechanisms in ferroelectric nanogenerators and provides a new strategy to enhance the transduction efficiency of flexible functional devices.
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spelling doaj.art-793f3097bb5148599ec1530bce087e5a2022-12-22T03:38:19ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512022-10-0114111410.1007/s40820-022-00943-0Coupling Enhancement of a Flexible BiFeO3 Film-Based Nanogenerator for Simultaneously Scavenging Light and Vibration EnergiesXiao Han0Yun Ji1Li Wu2Yanlong Xia3Chris R. Bowen4Ya Yang5CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of BathCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Coupled nanogenerators have been a research hotspot due to their ability to harvest a variety of forms of energy such as light, mechanical and thermal energy and achieve a stable direct current output. Ferroelectric films are frequently investigated for photovoltaic applications due to their unique photovoltaic properties and bandgap-independent photovoltage, while the flexoelectric effect is an electromechanical property commonly found in solid dielectrics. Here, we effectively construct a new form of coupled nanogenerator based on a flexible BiFeO3 ferroelectric film that combines both flexoelectric and photovoltaic effects to successfully harvest both light and vibration energies. This device converts an alternating current into a direct current and achieves a 6.2% charge enhancement and a 19.3% energy enhancement to achieve a multi-dimensional "1 + 1 > 2" coupling enhancement in terms of current, charge and energy. This work proposes a new approach to the coupling of multiple energy harvesting mechanisms in ferroelectric nanogenerators and provides a new strategy to enhance the transduction efficiency of flexible functional devices.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00943-0Ferroelectric filmCoupled nanogeneratorsPhotovoltaic effectFlexoelectric effectEnergy collection
spellingShingle Xiao Han
Yun Ji
Li Wu
Yanlong Xia
Chris R. Bowen
Ya Yang
Coupling Enhancement of a Flexible BiFeO3 Film-Based Nanogenerator for Simultaneously Scavenging Light and Vibration Energies
Nano-Micro Letters
Ferroelectric film
Coupled nanogenerators
Photovoltaic effect
Flexoelectric effect
Energy collection
title Coupling Enhancement of a Flexible BiFeO3 Film-Based Nanogenerator for Simultaneously Scavenging Light and Vibration Energies
title_full Coupling Enhancement of a Flexible BiFeO3 Film-Based Nanogenerator for Simultaneously Scavenging Light and Vibration Energies
title_fullStr Coupling Enhancement of a Flexible BiFeO3 Film-Based Nanogenerator for Simultaneously Scavenging Light and Vibration Energies
title_full_unstemmed Coupling Enhancement of a Flexible BiFeO3 Film-Based Nanogenerator for Simultaneously Scavenging Light and Vibration Energies
title_short Coupling Enhancement of a Flexible BiFeO3 Film-Based Nanogenerator for Simultaneously Scavenging Light and Vibration Energies
title_sort coupling enhancement of a flexible bifeo3 film based nanogenerator for simultaneously scavenging light and vibration energies
topic Ferroelectric film
Coupled nanogenerators
Photovoltaic effect
Flexoelectric effect
Energy collection
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00943-0
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