Entanglement-assisted tunneling dynamics of impurities in a double well immersed in a bath of lattice trapped bosons

We unravel the correlated tunneling dynamics of an impurity trapped in a double well and interacting repulsively with a majority species of lattice trapped bosons. Upon quenching the tilt of the double well it is found that the quench-induced tunneling dynamics depends crucially on the interspecies...

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Main Authors: Friethjof Theel, Kevin Keiler, Simeon I Mistakidis, Peter Schmelcher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab6eab
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author Friethjof Theel
Kevin Keiler
Simeon I Mistakidis
Peter Schmelcher
author_facet Friethjof Theel
Kevin Keiler
Simeon I Mistakidis
Peter Schmelcher
author_sort Friethjof Theel
collection DOAJ
description We unravel the correlated tunneling dynamics of an impurity trapped in a double well and interacting repulsively with a majority species of lattice trapped bosons. Upon quenching the tilt of the double well it is found that the quench-induced tunneling dynamics depends crucially on the interspecies interaction strength and the presence of entanglement inherent in the system. In particular, for weak couplings the impurity performs a rather irregular tunneling process in the double well. Increasing the interspecies coupling it is possible to control the response of the impurity which undergoes a delayed tunneling while the majority species effectively acts as a material barrier. For very strong interspecies interaction strengths the impurity exhibits a self-trapping behavior. We showcase that a similar tunneling dynamics takes place for two weakly interacting impurities and identify its underlying transport mechanisms in terms of pair and single-particle tunneling processes.
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spelling doaj.art-7946356253844a778542e25b8414d7922023-08-08T15:28:32ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302020-01-0122202302710.1088/1367-2630/ab6eabEntanglement-assisted tunneling dynamics of impurities in a double well immersed in a bath of lattice trapped bosonsFriethjof Theel0Kevin Keiler1Simeon I Mistakidis2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-5792Peter Schmelcher3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-0937Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg , Department of Physics, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761, Hamburg, GermanyCenter for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg , Department of Physics, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761, Hamburg, GermanyCenter for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg , Department of Physics, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761, Hamburg, GermanyCenter for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg , Department of Physics, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg , Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761, Hamburg, GermanyWe unravel the correlated tunneling dynamics of an impurity trapped in a double well and interacting repulsively with a majority species of lattice trapped bosons. Upon quenching the tilt of the double well it is found that the quench-induced tunneling dynamics depends crucially on the interspecies interaction strength and the presence of entanglement inherent in the system. In particular, for weak couplings the impurity performs a rather irregular tunneling process in the double well. Increasing the interspecies coupling it is possible to control the response of the impurity which undergoes a delayed tunneling while the majority species effectively acts as a material barrier. For very strong interspecies interaction strengths the impurity exhibits a self-trapping behavior. We showcase that a similar tunneling dynamics takes place for two weakly interacting impurities and identify its underlying transport mechanisms in terms of pair and single-particle tunneling processes.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab6eabmany-body physicsimpuritiesoptical latticecorrelations
spellingShingle Friethjof Theel
Kevin Keiler
Simeon I Mistakidis
Peter Schmelcher
Entanglement-assisted tunneling dynamics of impurities in a double well immersed in a bath of lattice trapped bosons
New Journal of Physics
many-body physics
impurities
optical lattice
correlations
title Entanglement-assisted tunneling dynamics of impurities in a double well immersed in a bath of lattice trapped bosons
title_full Entanglement-assisted tunneling dynamics of impurities in a double well immersed in a bath of lattice trapped bosons
title_fullStr Entanglement-assisted tunneling dynamics of impurities in a double well immersed in a bath of lattice trapped bosons
title_full_unstemmed Entanglement-assisted tunneling dynamics of impurities in a double well immersed in a bath of lattice trapped bosons
title_short Entanglement-assisted tunneling dynamics of impurities in a double well immersed in a bath of lattice trapped bosons
title_sort entanglement assisted tunneling dynamics of impurities in a double well immersed in a bath of lattice trapped bosons
topic many-body physics
impurities
optical lattice
correlations
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab6eab
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AT simeonimistakidis entanglementassistedtunnelingdynamicsofimpuritiesinadoublewellimmersedinabathoflatticetrappedbosons
AT peterschmelcher entanglementassistedtunnelingdynamicsofimpuritiesinadoublewellimmersedinabathoflatticetrappedbosons