Optimization of processing parameters for LPBF-manufactured CoCr alloys based on laser volume energy density

In this paper, the finite element method (FEM) and experiments were adopted to optimize the processing parameters of laser powder bed fusion-manufactured cobalt-chromium (CoCr) alloys on the basis of laser volume energy density. According to simulation results, both the maximum temperature, heat-aff...

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Main Authors: Wei Liu, Qiusheng Xie, Yu Cao, Jianhong Wang, Peikang Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423027175
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author Wei Liu
Qiusheng Xie
Yu Cao
Jianhong Wang
Peikang Bai
author_facet Wei Liu
Qiusheng Xie
Yu Cao
Jianhong Wang
Peikang Bai
author_sort Wei Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the finite element method (FEM) and experiments were adopted to optimize the processing parameters of laser powder bed fusion-manufactured cobalt-chromium (CoCr) alloys on the basis of laser volume energy density. According to simulation results, both the maximum temperature, heat-affected zone and cooling rate of molten pool increased with the enhancement of laser power and scanning speed even under the same laser volume energy density. By conducting relevant experiments, it is found that the phase transformation, microstructure and mechanical properties were also influenced by the variation of laser power and scanning speed, and the LPBF-processed CoCr alloys with excellent forming quality could be acquired when the laser power was 160 W, and the scanning speed was 750 mm/s. Therefore, it is impracticable to optimize the processing parameters only on the basis of laser volume energy density, various methods should be employed to complete the whole optimization procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-7947b1b3c43f4ab7b4068ec3384fa6312024-02-21T05:27:09ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-11-012740534063Optimization of processing parameters for LPBF-manufactured CoCr alloys based on laser volume energy densityWei Liu0Qiusheng Xie1Yu Cao2Jianhong Wang3Peikang Bai4Shanxi Key Laboratory of Controlled Metal Solidification and Precision Manufacturing, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; Corresponding author. Shanxi Key Laboratory of Controlled Metal Solidification and Precision Manufacturing, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Controlled Metal Solidification and Precision Manufacturing, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaShanxi Key Laboratory of Controlled Metal Solidification and Precision Manufacturing, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaShanxi Key Laboratory of Controlled Metal Solidification and Precision Manufacturing, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaShanxi Key Laboratory of Controlled Metal Solidification and Precision Manufacturing, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaIn this paper, the finite element method (FEM) and experiments were adopted to optimize the processing parameters of laser powder bed fusion-manufactured cobalt-chromium (CoCr) alloys on the basis of laser volume energy density. According to simulation results, both the maximum temperature, heat-affected zone and cooling rate of molten pool increased with the enhancement of laser power and scanning speed even under the same laser volume energy density. By conducting relevant experiments, it is found that the phase transformation, microstructure and mechanical properties were also influenced by the variation of laser power and scanning speed, and the LPBF-processed CoCr alloys with excellent forming quality could be acquired when the laser power was 160 W, and the scanning speed was 750 mm/s. Therefore, it is impracticable to optimize the processing parameters only on the basis of laser volume energy density, various methods should be employed to complete the whole optimization procedure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423027175Laser powder bed fusionFinite element simulationLaser volume energy densityCoCr alloy
spellingShingle Wei Liu
Qiusheng Xie
Yu Cao
Jianhong Wang
Peikang Bai
Optimization of processing parameters for LPBF-manufactured CoCr alloys based on laser volume energy density
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Laser powder bed fusion
Finite element simulation
Laser volume energy density
CoCr alloy
title Optimization of processing parameters for LPBF-manufactured CoCr alloys based on laser volume energy density
title_full Optimization of processing parameters for LPBF-manufactured CoCr alloys based on laser volume energy density
title_fullStr Optimization of processing parameters for LPBF-manufactured CoCr alloys based on laser volume energy density
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of processing parameters for LPBF-manufactured CoCr alloys based on laser volume energy density
title_short Optimization of processing parameters for LPBF-manufactured CoCr alloys based on laser volume energy density
title_sort optimization of processing parameters for lpbf manufactured cocr alloys based on laser volume energy density
topic Laser powder bed fusion
Finite element simulation
Laser volume energy density
CoCr alloy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423027175
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AT qiushengxie optimizationofprocessingparametersforlpbfmanufacturedcocralloysbasedonlaservolumeenergydensity
AT yucao optimizationofprocessingparametersforlpbfmanufacturedcocralloysbasedonlaservolumeenergydensity
AT jianhongwang optimizationofprocessingparametersforlpbfmanufacturedcocralloysbasedonlaservolumeenergydensity
AT peikangbai optimizationofprocessingparametersforlpbfmanufacturedcocralloysbasedonlaservolumeenergydensity