Development of a new Rasch-based scoring algorithm for the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire to improve its interpretability

Abstract Background The NEI VFQ-25 has undergone psychometric evaluation in patients with varying ocular conditions and the general population. However, important limitations which may affect the interpretation of clinical trial results have been previously identified, such as concerns with reliabil...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Petrillo, Neil M. Bressler, Ecosse Lamoureux, Alberto Ferreira, Stefan Cano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-08-01
Series:Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12955-017-0726-5
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author Jennifer Petrillo
Neil M. Bressler
Ecosse Lamoureux
Alberto Ferreira
Stefan Cano
author_facet Jennifer Petrillo
Neil M. Bressler
Ecosse Lamoureux
Alberto Ferreira
Stefan Cano
author_sort Jennifer Petrillo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The NEI VFQ-25 has undergone psychometric evaluation in patients with varying ocular conditions and the general population. However, important limitations which may affect the interpretation of clinical trial results have been previously identified, such as concerns with reliability and validity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ­25) and make recommendations for a revised scoring structure, with a view to improving its psychometric performance and interpretability. Methods Rasch Measurement Theory analyses were conducted in two stages using pooled baseline NEI VFQ­25 data for 2487 participants with retinal diseases enrolled in six clinical trials. In stage 1, we examined: scale-to-sample targeting; thresholds for item response options; item fit statistics; stability; local dependence; and reliability. In stage 2, a post-hoc revision of the scoring structure (VFQ-28R) was created and psychometrically re-evaluated. Results In stage 1, we found that the NEI VFQ­25 was mis-targeted to the sample, and had disordered response thresholds (15/25 items) and mis-fitting items (8/25 items). However, items appeared to be stable (differential item functioning for three items), have minimal item dependency (one pair of items) and good reliability (person-separation index, 0.93). In stage 2, the modified Rasch-scored NEI VFQ­28­R was assessed. It comprised two broad domains: Activity Limitation (19 items) and Socio-Emotional Functioning (nine items). The NEI VFQ­28­R demonstrated improved performance with fewer disordered response thresholds (no items), less item misfit (three items) and improved population targeting (reduced ceiling effect) compared with the NEI VFQ­25. Conclusions Compared with the original version, the proposed NEI VFQ­28­R, with Rasch-based scoring and a two-domain structure, appears to offer improved psychometric performance and interpretability of the vision-related quality of life scale for the population analysed.
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spelling doaj.art-794a04f9f9c5494ab68d1b0c12e4f3bb2022-12-21T23:02:28ZengBMCHealth and Quality of Life Outcomes1477-75252017-08-0115111010.1186/s12955-017-0726-5Development of a new Rasch-based scoring algorithm for the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire to improve its interpretabilityJennifer Petrillo0Neil M. Bressler1Ecosse Lamoureux2Alberto Ferreira3Stefan Cano4BiogenRetina Division, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineCentre for Eye Research Australia, the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, University of MelbourneNovartis Pharma AGModus OutcomesAbstract Background The NEI VFQ-25 has undergone psychometric evaluation in patients with varying ocular conditions and the general population. However, important limitations which may affect the interpretation of clinical trial results have been previously identified, such as concerns with reliability and validity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ­25) and make recommendations for a revised scoring structure, with a view to improving its psychometric performance and interpretability. Methods Rasch Measurement Theory analyses were conducted in two stages using pooled baseline NEI VFQ­25 data for 2487 participants with retinal diseases enrolled in six clinical trials. In stage 1, we examined: scale-to-sample targeting; thresholds for item response options; item fit statistics; stability; local dependence; and reliability. In stage 2, a post-hoc revision of the scoring structure (VFQ-28R) was created and psychometrically re-evaluated. Results In stage 1, we found that the NEI VFQ­25 was mis-targeted to the sample, and had disordered response thresholds (15/25 items) and mis-fitting items (8/25 items). However, items appeared to be stable (differential item functioning for three items), have minimal item dependency (one pair of items) and good reliability (person-separation index, 0.93). In stage 2, the modified Rasch-scored NEI VFQ­28­R was assessed. It comprised two broad domains: Activity Limitation (19 items) and Socio-Emotional Functioning (nine items). The NEI VFQ­28­R demonstrated improved performance with fewer disordered response thresholds (no items), less item misfit (three items) and improved population targeting (reduced ceiling effect) compared with the NEI VFQ­25. Conclusions Compared with the original version, the proposed NEI VFQ­28­R, with Rasch-based scoring and a two-domain structure, appears to offer improved psychometric performance and interpretability of the vision-related quality of life scale for the population analysed.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12955-017-0726-5National Eye Institute Visual Functioning QuestionnaireRasch Measurement TheoryVision-related quality of life
spellingShingle Jennifer Petrillo
Neil M. Bressler
Ecosse Lamoureux
Alberto Ferreira
Stefan Cano
Development of a new Rasch-based scoring algorithm for the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire to improve its interpretability
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire
Rasch Measurement Theory
Vision-related quality of life
title Development of a new Rasch-based scoring algorithm for the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire to improve its interpretability
title_full Development of a new Rasch-based scoring algorithm for the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire to improve its interpretability
title_fullStr Development of a new Rasch-based scoring algorithm for the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire to improve its interpretability
title_full_unstemmed Development of a new Rasch-based scoring algorithm for the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire to improve its interpretability
title_short Development of a new Rasch-based scoring algorithm for the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire to improve its interpretability
title_sort development of a new rasch based scoring algorithm for the national eye institute visual functioning questionnaire to improve its interpretability
topic National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire
Rasch Measurement Theory
Vision-related quality of life
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12955-017-0726-5
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