The development of the MACE work-family enrichment instrument

Orientation: An instrument based on a theoretical model is necessary to measure the positive side of the work-family interface. Research purpose: To develop items for measurement of work-family enrichment based on the elements contained within a theoretical model and to evaluate the latent trait fun...

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Main Authors: Marissa de Klerk, Jan Alewyn Nel, Carin Hill, Eileen Koekemoer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2013-11-01
Series:SA Journal of Industrial Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1147
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author Marissa de Klerk
Jan Alewyn Nel
Carin Hill
Eileen Koekemoer
author_facet Marissa de Klerk
Jan Alewyn Nel
Carin Hill
Eileen Koekemoer
author_sort Marissa de Klerk
collection DOAJ
description Orientation: An instrument based on a theoretical model is necessary to measure the positive side of the work-family interface. Research purpose: To develop items for measurement of work-family enrichment based on the elements contained within a theoretical model and to evaluate the latent trait functioning of these items. Motivation for the study: Major limitations exist regarding the conceptualisation and scale development of the positive side of the work-family interface. Research design, approach, and method: A quantitative research approach using scale development procedures was employed to develop the 95-item instrument. A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data randomly from selected employees; data were processed using Rasch analysis. Main findings: The five-category scale works well for the most part, although a four-category scale could be considered. Thirty-five items either over-fitted or under-fitted the work-family enrichment model. Person ability was measured in the low to middle ranges of work-family enrichment. Participants’ experience of work-family enrichment could be represented accurately. Sub-scale items displayed misfit, bias or both. Practical/managerial implications: The developed instrument can be investigated further to identify work-family enrichment factors that can measure workers’ experience of enrichment in their work and family domains. Contribution/value-add: This study furthers theory building and empirical research in industrial psychology, by developing a new theory-based measuring instrument for the positive side of the work-family interface in the South African context. This study expanded on the model proposed by Greenhaus and Powell, by including all five categories of resources gains. Furthermore, the total of the resources was diversified, since some of the content of these resources encompasses multiple meanings.
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spelling doaj.art-794bbf3c6fdd4c0c8f8bb3505fe3188f2022-12-21T19:08:08ZengAOSISSA Journal of Industrial Psychology0258-52002071-07632013-11-01392e1e1610.4102/sajip.v39i2.1147936The development of the MACE work-family enrichment instrumentMarissa de Klerk0Jan Alewyn Nel1Carin Hill2Eileen Koekemoer3School of Human Resource Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom CampusSchool of Human Resource Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom CampusDepartment of Industrial Psychology and People Management, University of JohannesburgSchool of Human Resource Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom CampusOrientation: An instrument based on a theoretical model is necessary to measure the positive side of the work-family interface. Research purpose: To develop items for measurement of work-family enrichment based on the elements contained within a theoretical model and to evaluate the latent trait functioning of these items. Motivation for the study: Major limitations exist regarding the conceptualisation and scale development of the positive side of the work-family interface. Research design, approach, and method: A quantitative research approach using scale development procedures was employed to develop the 95-item instrument. A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data randomly from selected employees; data were processed using Rasch analysis. Main findings: The five-category scale works well for the most part, although a four-category scale could be considered. Thirty-five items either over-fitted or under-fitted the work-family enrichment model. Person ability was measured in the low to middle ranges of work-family enrichment. Participants’ experience of work-family enrichment could be represented accurately. Sub-scale items displayed misfit, bias or both. Practical/managerial implications: The developed instrument can be investigated further to identify work-family enrichment factors that can measure workers’ experience of enrichment in their work and family domains. Contribution/value-add: This study furthers theory building and empirical research in industrial psychology, by developing a new theory-based measuring instrument for the positive side of the work-family interface in the South African context. This study expanded on the model proposed by Greenhaus and Powell, by including all five categories of resources gains. Furthermore, the total of the resources was diversified, since some of the content of these resources encompasses multiple meanings.https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1147Work-family enrichmentFamily-work enrichmentScale developmentRasch analysis
spellingShingle Marissa de Klerk
Jan Alewyn Nel
Carin Hill
Eileen Koekemoer
The development of the MACE work-family enrichment instrument
SA Journal of Industrial Psychology
Work-family enrichment
Family-work enrichment
Scale development
Rasch analysis
title The development of the MACE work-family enrichment instrument
title_full The development of the MACE work-family enrichment instrument
title_fullStr The development of the MACE work-family enrichment instrument
title_full_unstemmed The development of the MACE work-family enrichment instrument
title_short The development of the MACE work-family enrichment instrument
title_sort development of the mace work family enrichment instrument
topic Work-family enrichment
Family-work enrichment
Scale development
Rasch analysis
url https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1147
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