Comparison of Blood Test Results and Symptoms of Patients with COVID-19 Monoinfection and with COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Co-Infection

In December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in China and spread rapidly around the world, infecting millions of people. Cases of COVID-19 infection were observed to lead to viral pneumonia. Thirty...

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Main Authors: Bo Kyeung Jung, Seung Keun Ham, Jae Kyung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society for Clinical Laboratory Science 2022-06-01
Series:Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kjcls.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.15324/kjcls.2022.54.2.103
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author Bo Kyeung Jung
Seung Keun Ham
Jae Kyung Kim
author_facet Bo Kyeung Jung
Seung Keun Ham
Jae Kyung Kim
author_sort Bo Kyeung Jung
collection DOAJ
description In December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in China and spread rapidly around the world, infecting millions of people. Cases of COVID-19 infection were observed to lead to viral pneumonia. Thirty-five patients admitted to the Gyeonggi Medical Center, South Korea, between November 2020 to January 2021, were found to have been infected with the influenza virus A and B, which cause symptoms similar to COVID-19. The records of these patients and those of COVID-19 patients who visited the hospital for medical examination were compared. The study patients included thirty patients with COVID-19 and/or influenza, five of those with influenza alone. A group of 121 patients without infection was used as control. Patients with COVID-19 and influenza had significantly higher lactate dehydrogenase levels than the patients with COVID-19 alone. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was higher in patients with COVID-19 alone than in other groups. Significant clinical outliers were observed in the COVID-19 and influenza infection group compared with the COVID-19 alone group. These results are expected to play an important role in the analysis of the hematological data of infected patients and the comparison of simultaneous and single infection data to determine clinical symptoms and other signs. These results may also assist in the development of vaccines and treatments for COVID-19.
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spelling doaj.art-794d5b8db5ee4f619ff825ad68f8f9bd2023-01-06T01:44:08ZengThe Korean Society for Clinical Laboratory ScienceKorean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science1738-35442022-06-0154210310910.15324/kjcls.2022.54.2.103kjcls.2022.54.2.103Comparison of Blood Test Results and Symptoms of Patients with COVID-19 Monoinfection and with COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Co-InfectionBo Kyeung Jung0Seung Keun Ham1Jae Kyung Kim2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Dankook University College of Health Sciences, Cheonan, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Dankook University College of Health Sciences, Cheonan, KoreaIn December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in China and spread rapidly around the world, infecting millions of people. Cases of COVID-19 infection were observed to lead to viral pneumonia. Thirty-five patients admitted to the Gyeonggi Medical Center, South Korea, between November 2020 to January 2021, were found to have been infected with the influenza virus A and B, which cause symptoms similar to COVID-19. The records of these patients and those of COVID-19 patients who visited the hospital for medical examination were compared. The study patients included thirty patients with COVID-19 and/or influenza, five of those with influenza alone. A group of 121 patients without infection was used as control. Patients with COVID-19 and influenza had significantly higher lactate dehydrogenase levels than the patients with COVID-19 alone. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was higher in patients with COVID-19 alone than in other groups. Significant clinical outliers were observed in the COVID-19 and influenza infection group compared with the COVID-19 alone group. These results are expected to play an important role in the analysis of the hematological data of infected patients and the comparison of simultaneous and single infection data to determine clinical symptoms and other signs. These results may also assist in the development of vaccines and treatments for COVID-19.http://www.kjcls.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.15324/kjcls.2022.54.2.103covid-19coinfectioninfluenza virus
spellingShingle Bo Kyeung Jung
Seung Keun Ham
Jae Kyung Kim
Comparison of Blood Test Results and Symptoms of Patients with COVID-19 Monoinfection and with COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Co-Infection
Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
covid-19
coinfection
influenza virus
title Comparison of Blood Test Results and Symptoms of Patients with COVID-19 Monoinfection and with COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Co-Infection
title_full Comparison of Blood Test Results and Symptoms of Patients with COVID-19 Monoinfection and with COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Co-Infection
title_fullStr Comparison of Blood Test Results and Symptoms of Patients with COVID-19 Monoinfection and with COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Co-Infection
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Blood Test Results and Symptoms of Patients with COVID-19 Monoinfection and with COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Co-Infection
title_short Comparison of Blood Test Results and Symptoms of Patients with COVID-19 Monoinfection and with COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Co-Infection
title_sort comparison of blood test results and symptoms of patients with covid 19 monoinfection and with covid 19 and influenza virus co infection
topic covid-19
coinfection
influenza virus
url http://www.kjcls.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.15324/kjcls.2022.54.2.103
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AT jaekyungkim comparisonofbloodtestresultsandsymptomsofpatientswithcovid19monoinfectionandwithcovid19andinfluenzaviruscoinfection