Recent advances on air heating system of cabin for pure electric vehicles: A review

Due to the environmental protection and energy shortage, the electric vehicles (EV) is gradually replacing traditional fuel vehicles. EV generally use more energy for air conditioning system, especially EV have almost no waste heat from engine to be discharged to the passenger compartment to achieve...

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Main Authors: Dazhang Yang, Yilin Huo, Qing Zhang, Jing Xie, Zhikang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022023209
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author Dazhang Yang
Yilin Huo
Qing Zhang
Jing Xie
Zhikang Yang
author_facet Dazhang Yang
Yilin Huo
Qing Zhang
Jing Xie
Zhikang Yang
author_sort Dazhang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Due to the environmental protection and energy shortage, the electric vehicles (EV) is gradually replacing traditional fuel vehicles. EV generally use more energy for air conditioning system, especially EV have almost no waste heat from engine to be discharged to the passenger compartment to achieve thermal comfort in heating condition. The energy consumption of the heating system for EV will decrease the maximum mileage. Therefore, the energy saving technology for heating system is developing and applied for EV. The article introduced the advance of conventional and emerging heating system for the EV. The positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater is a convenient heating method used in EV, but PTC heater has some defects such as low efficiency. The heat pump (HP) system is gradually replacing PTC. However, HP has various problems to be overcome, such as the heating capacity and efficiency in low temperature environment. In addition, other novel technologies are proposed to reduce the energy consumption. This article reviews the literature of novel heating methods for EV, introduces adsorption air conditioning systems (AAC), fuel combustion (FC), heat storage (HS), waste heat recovery (WHR), thermoelectric effect (TE) and magnetocaloric effect (ME).© 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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spelling doaj.art-794e02d2637846c4a37357fc55bad22b2022-12-22T03:56:24ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-10-01810e11032Recent advances on air heating system of cabin for pure electric vehicles: A reviewDazhang Yang0Yilin Huo1Qing Zhang2Jing Xie3Zhikang Yang4College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for Cold Storage and Refrigeration Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for Cold Storage and Refrigeration Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, China; Corresponding author.College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaDue to the environmental protection and energy shortage, the electric vehicles (EV) is gradually replacing traditional fuel vehicles. EV generally use more energy for air conditioning system, especially EV have almost no waste heat from engine to be discharged to the passenger compartment to achieve thermal comfort in heating condition. The energy consumption of the heating system for EV will decrease the maximum mileage. Therefore, the energy saving technology for heating system is developing and applied for EV. The article introduced the advance of conventional and emerging heating system for the EV. The positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater is a convenient heating method used in EV, but PTC heater has some defects such as low efficiency. The heat pump (HP) system is gradually replacing PTC. However, HP has various problems to be overcome, such as the heating capacity and efficiency in low temperature environment. In addition, other novel technologies are proposed to reduce the energy consumption. This article reviews the literature of novel heating methods for EV, introduces adsorption air conditioning systems (AAC), fuel combustion (FC), heat storage (HS), waste heat recovery (WHR), thermoelectric effect (TE) and magnetocaloric effect (ME).© 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022023209Electric vehicleHeating systemMagnetocaloricThermoelectric
spellingShingle Dazhang Yang
Yilin Huo
Qing Zhang
Jing Xie
Zhikang Yang
Recent advances on air heating system of cabin for pure electric vehicles: A review
Heliyon
Electric vehicle
Heating system
Magnetocaloric
Thermoelectric
title Recent advances on air heating system of cabin for pure electric vehicles: A review
title_full Recent advances on air heating system of cabin for pure electric vehicles: A review
title_fullStr Recent advances on air heating system of cabin for pure electric vehicles: A review
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances on air heating system of cabin for pure electric vehicles: A review
title_short Recent advances on air heating system of cabin for pure electric vehicles: A review
title_sort recent advances on air heating system of cabin for pure electric vehicles a review
topic Electric vehicle
Heating system
Magnetocaloric
Thermoelectric
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022023209
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