Miscarriage, Perceived Ostracism, and Trauma: A Preliminary Investigation

Miscarriage often is a traumatic experience with serious mental health implications. Friends and family members are often uncomfortable with and avoid discussing the topic with bereaved individuals, potentially making them feel ostracized (i.e., being ignored and excluded), contributing to their men...

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Main Authors: Eric D. Wesselmann, Leandra Parris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.747860/full
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author Eric D. Wesselmann
Leandra Parris
author_facet Eric D. Wesselmann
Leandra Parris
author_sort Eric D. Wesselmann
collection DOAJ
description Miscarriage often is a traumatic experience with serious mental health implications. Friends and family members are often uncomfortable with and avoid discussing the topic with bereaved individuals, potentially making them feel ostracized (i.e., being ignored and excluded), contributing to their mental health concerns. We investigated the correlation between posttraumatic stress symptoms, perceived ostracism, and recalled grief intensity measures in a sample of cisgender women (N = 97) who have had a miscarriage. These participants were recruited using Qualtrics’s Panel Recruitment Services. Women’s perceived ostracism correlated positively with posttraumatic stress symptoms and negatively with grief congruence (i.e., the degree to which they felt that their miscarriage process was as satisfactory as possible, given they had to experience it). Perceived ostracism also explained additional variance in posttraumatic stress symptoms when considered alongside grief intensity measures (e.g., congruence).
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spelling doaj.art-79524263972e41a4b0197dad1b1f98542022-12-22T04:10:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-01-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.747860747860Miscarriage, Perceived Ostracism, and Trauma: A Preliminary InvestigationEric D. Wesselmann0Leandra Parris1Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, United StatesCollege of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, United StatesMiscarriage often is a traumatic experience with serious mental health implications. Friends and family members are often uncomfortable with and avoid discussing the topic with bereaved individuals, potentially making them feel ostracized (i.e., being ignored and excluded), contributing to their mental health concerns. We investigated the correlation between posttraumatic stress symptoms, perceived ostracism, and recalled grief intensity measures in a sample of cisgender women (N = 97) who have had a miscarriage. These participants were recruited using Qualtrics’s Panel Recruitment Services. Women’s perceived ostracism correlated positively with posttraumatic stress symptoms and negatively with grief congruence (i.e., the degree to which they felt that their miscarriage process was as satisfactory as possible, given they had to experience it). Perceived ostracism also explained additional variance in posttraumatic stress symptoms when considered alongside grief intensity measures (e.g., congruence).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.747860/fullmiscarriagetraumaposttraumatic stressostracismperinatal loss and grief
spellingShingle Eric D. Wesselmann
Leandra Parris
Miscarriage, Perceived Ostracism, and Trauma: A Preliminary Investigation
Frontiers in Psychology
miscarriage
trauma
posttraumatic stress
ostracism
perinatal loss and grief
title Miscarriage, Perceived Ostracism, and Trauma: A Preliminary Investigation
title_full Miscarriage, Perceived Ostracism, and Trauma: A Preliminary Investigation
title_fullStr Miscarriage, Perceived Ostracism, and Trauma: A Preliminary Investigation
title_full_unstemmed Miscarriage, Perceived Ostracism, and Trauma: A Preliminary Investigation
title_short Miscarriage, Perceived Ostracism, and Trauma: A Preliminary Investigation
title_sort miscarriage perceived ostracism and trauma a preliminary investigation
topic miscarriage
trauma
posttraumatic stress
ostracism
perinatal loss and grief
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.747860/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ericdwesselmann miscarriageperceivedostracismandtraumaapreliminaryinvestigation
AT leandraparris miscarriageperceivedostracismandtraumaapreliminaryinvestigation