Influence of Chloride Salinity on Cadmium uptake by Nicotiana tabacum in a Rhizofiltration System

A hydroponic trial was conducted to study the effect of chloride salinity in simulated effluent on Cd accumulation by tobacco. Leaf surface area (LSA) and root surface area (RSA) measurements were incorporated as possible determinants of Cd uptake rate by plants. Results showed that individual plant...

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Main Authors: Ulrico Javier Lopez-Chuken, Icela Dagmar Barceló-Quintal, Evangelina Ramirez-Lara, Maria Elena Cantu-Cardenas, Juan Francisco Villarreal-Chiu, Julio Cesar Beltran-Rocha, Claudio Guajardo-Barbosa, Carlos Jesus Castillo-Zacarias, Sergio Gomez-Salazar, Eulogio Orozco-Guareno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2021-03-01
Series:Archives of Environmental Protection
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119443/PDF/Archives%20vol%2047%20no%201_pp35_40popr.pdf
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author Ulrico Javier Lopez-Chuken
Icela Dagmar Barceló-Quintal
Evangelina Ramirez-Lara
Maria Elena Cantu-Cardenas
Juan Francisco Villarreal-Chiu
Julio Cesar Beltran-Rocha
Claudio Guajardo-Barbosa
Carlos Jesus Castillo-Zacarias
Sergio Gomez-Salazar
Eulogio Orozco-Guareno
author_facet Ulrico Javier Lopez-Chuken
Icela Dagmar Barceló-Quintal
Evangelina Ramirez-Lara
Maria Elena Cantu-Cardenas
Juan Francisco Villarreal-Chiu
Julio Cesar Beltran-Rocha
Claudio Guajardo-Barbosa
Carlos Jesus Castillo-Zacarias
Sergio Gomez-Salazar
Eulogio Orozco-Guareno
author_sort Ulrico Javier Lopez-Chuken
collection DOAJ
description A hydroponic trial was conducted to study the effect of chloride salinity in simulated effluent on Cd accumulation by tobacco. Leaf surface area (LSA) and root surface area (RSA) measurements were incorporated as possible determinants of Cd uptake rate by plants. Results showed that individual plant differences in Cd content were normalized when including RSA to express Cd uptake rates by plants but not including LSA. A biotic ligand model (BLM) fitted to predict Cd uptake, estimated active and almost linear uptake of the free Cd2+ ion by tobacco plants, while virtually no changes in the chloride complex (CdCl+) uptake were predicted, presumably due to a rapid saturation of the hypothetical root sorption sites at the concentrations used in this trial. Nicotiana tabacum var. K326 is evidenced to be a species potentially suitable for biological wastewater treatment using rhizofiltration at concentrations commonly found in salt-affected wastewater, with high Cd accumulation (185 to 280 mg/kgd.m.) regardless of water salinity and tolerance up to 80 mmol/L NaCl.
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spelling doaj.art-7954a5e1f71a43d7950f99577005ce5e2023-11-29T10:45:51ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Environmental Protection2083-47722083-48102021-03-01vol. 47No 13540https://doi.org/10.24425/aep.2021.136446Influence of Chloride Salinity on Cadmium uptake by Nicotiana tabacum in a Rhizofiltration SystemUlrico Javier Lopez-Chuken0Icela Dagmar Barceló-Quintal1Evangelina Ramirez-Lara2Maria Elena Cantu-Cardenas3Juan Francisco Villarreal-Chiu4Julio Cesar Beltran-Rocha5Claudio Guajardo-Barbosa6Carlos Jesus Castillo-Zacarias7Sergio Gomez-Salazar8Eulogio Orozco-Guareno9Autonomus University of Nuevo Leon, (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León), Biotechnology and Nanotoxicology Research Center (CIBYN), MexicoBasic Science and Engineering Division, Metropolitan Autonomus University – Azcapotzalco Unit, MexicoAutonomus University of Nuevo Leon, (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León), Biotechnology and Nanotoxicology Research Center (CIBYN), MexicoAutonomus University of Nuevo Leon, (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León), Biotechnology and Nanotoxicology Research Center (CIBYN), MexicoAutonomus University of Nuevo Leon, (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León), Biotechnology and Nanotoxicology Research Center (CIBYN), MexicoAutonomus University of Nuevo Leon, (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León), Biotechnology and Nanotoxicology Research Center (CIBYN), MexicoAutonomus University of Nuevo Leon, (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León), Biotechnology and Nanotoxicology Research Center (CIBYN), MexicoAutonomus University of Nuevo Leon, (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León), Biotechnology and Nanotoxicology Research Center (CIBYN), MexicoExact Sciences and Engineering University Center (CUCEI).University of Guadalajara, MexicoExact Sciences and Engineering University Center (CUCEI).University of Guadalajara, MexicoA hydroponic trial was conducted to study the effect of chloride salinity in simulated effluent on Cd accumulation by tobacco. Leaf surface area (LSA) and root surface area (RSA) measurements were incorporated as possible determinants of Cd uptake rate by plants. Results showed that individual plant differences in Cd content were normalized when including RSA to express Cd uptake rates by plants but not including LSA. A biotic ligand model (BLM) fitted to predict Cd uptake, estimated active and almost linear uptake of the free Cd2+ ion by tobacco plants, while virtually no changes in the chloride complex (CdCl+) uptake were predicted, presumably due to a rapid saturation of the hypothetical root sorption sites at the concentrations used in this trial. Nicotiana tabacum var. K326 is evidenced to be a species potentially suitable for biological wastewater treatment using rhizofiltration at concentrations commonly found in salt-affected wastewater, with high Cd accumulation (185 to 280 mg/kgd.m.) regardless of water salinity and tolerance up to 80 mmol/L NaCl.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119443/PDF/Archives%20vol%2047%20no%201_pp35_40popr.pdfcadmiumchloride-complexesroot surface arealeaf surface areahydroponicsbiotic ligand model
spellingShingle Ulrico Javier Lopez-Chuken
Icela Dagmar Barceló-Quintal
Evangelina Ramirez-Lara
Maria Elena Cantu-Cardenas
Juan Francisco Villarreal-Chiu
Julio Cesar Beltran-Rocha
Claudio Guajardo-Barbosa
Carlos Jesus Castillo-Zacarias
Sergio Gomez-Salazar
Eulogio Orozco-Guareno
Influence of Chloride Salinity on Cadmium uptake by Nicotiana tabacum in a Rhizofiltration System
Archives of Environmental Protection
cadmium
chloride-complexes
root surface area
leaf surface area
hydroponics
biotic ligand model
title Influence of Chloride Salinity on Cadmium uptake by Nicotiana tabacum in a Rhizofiltration System
title_full Influence of Chloride Salinity on Cadmium uptake by Nicotiana tabacum in a Rhizofiltration System
title_fullStr Influence of Chloride Salinity on Cadmium uptake by Nicotiana tabacum in a Rhizofiltration System
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Chloride Salinity on Cadmium uptake by Nicotiana tabacum in a Rhizofiltration System
title_short Influence of Chloride Salinity on Cadmium uptake by Nicotiana tabacum in a Rhizofiltration System
title_sort influence of chloride salinity on cadmium uptake by nicotiana tabacum in a rhizofiltration system
topic cadmium
chloride-complexes
root surface area
leaf surface area
hydroponics
biotic ligand model
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119443/PDF/Archives%20vol%2047%20no%201_pp35_40popr.pdf
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