Tolerance of soybean varieties with different geographical origin to diseases and pests
According to the Russian Statistics the areas occupied with soybean have increased in 2.8 times for the last ten years. The geography of soybean growing has also enlarged for the period. The agricultural season of 2014-2015 showed that Russia ranked 8 in the world in the amount of areas with soybean...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"
2018-05-01
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| Series: | Зерновое хозяйство России |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/16 |
| _version_ | 1797694112595443712 |
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| author | N. B. Salnikova |
| author_facet | N. B. Salnikova |
| author_sort | N. B. Salnikova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | According to the Russian Statistics the areas occupied with soybean have increased in 2.8 times for the last ten years. The geography of soybean growing has also enlarged for the period. The agricultural season of 2014-2015 showed that Russia ranked 8 in the world in the amount of areas with soybean [1]. Therewith, it’s necessary to develop varieties tolerant to pests and diseases even with decrease of chemical treatment of sowings. The article considers the results of screenings conducted in the years of 2013-2015. In 2013 300 varietal samples of soybean were tested. 99 varieties of them were selected according to the terms of ripening. In 2014 32 varieties were selected according to the height of attachment of a lower bean. The experiments with soybean were conducted on the fields of the Tula region. The results of phonological observations and the structural analysis of plant productivity were obtained. The chosen samples have been studied on the degree of damage with pests and diseases on the phones of their natural spread. There have been selected the slightly responsive samples of various geographical origin which can become valuable initial material in the breeding work as the sources of tolerance and resistance. The results of the study of the collection samples in the conditions of the Central part of Russia show the possibility to grow soybean and to obtain proper seeds, that contributes to import substitution of agricultural products. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:53:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7958efe3e0ef4c68816d1a3992d76344 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-8725 2079-8733 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:53:14Z |
| publishDate | 2018-05-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Зерновое хозяйство России |
| spelling | doaj.art-7958efe3e0ef4c68816d1a3992d763442023-09-03T15:28:38ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332018-05-01486636516Tolerance of soybean varieties with different geographical origin to diseases and pestsN. B. Salnikova0ФГБНУ “Тульский НИИСХ»According to the Russian Statistics the areas occupied with soybean have increased in 2.8 times for the last ten years. The geography of soybean growing has also enlarged for the period. The agricultural season of 2014-2015 showed that Russia ranked 8 in the world in the amount of areas with soybean [1]. Therewith, it’s necessary to develop varieties tolerant to pests and diseases even with decrease of chemical treatment of sowings. The article considers the results of screenings conducted in the years of 2013-2015. In 2013 300 varietal samples of soybean were tested. 99 varieties of them were selected according to the terms of ripening. In 2014 32 varieties were selected according to the height of attachment of a lower bean. The experiments with soybean were conducted on the fields of the Tula region. The results of phonological observations and the structural analysis of plant productivity were obtained. The chosen samples have been studied on the degree of damage with pests and diseases on the phones of their natural spread. There have been selected the slightly responsive samples of various geographical origin which can become valuable initial material in the breeding work as the sources of tolerance and resistance. The results of the study of the collection samples in the conditions of the Central part of Russia show the possibility to grow soybean and to obtain proper seeds, that contributes to import substitution of agricultural products.https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/16устойчивость к возбудителям заболеванийполевой опытболезни и вредителикомплексная система защиты растенийсоятрипсыакациевая огневкатля чернаяtolerance to disease pathogensfield experimentdiseases and pestscomplex system of plant protectionthripsacacia mothaphids black |
| spellingShingle | N. B. Salnikova Tolerance of soybean varieties with different geographical origin to diseases and pests Зерновое хозяйство России устойчивость к возбудителям заболеваний полевой опыт болезни и вредители комплексная система защиты растений соя трипсы акациевая огневка тля черная tolerance to disease pathogens field experiment diseases and pests complex system of plant protection thrips acacia moth aphids black |
| title | Tolerance of soybean varieties with different geographical origin to diseases and pests |
| title_full | Tolerance of soybean varieties with different geographical origin to diseases and pests |
| title_fullStr | Tolerance of soybean varieties with different geographical origin to diseases and pests |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tolerance of soybean varieties with different geographical origin to diseases and pests |
| title_short | Tolerance of soybean varieties with different geographical origin to diseases and pests |
| title_sort | tolerance of soybean varieties with different geographical origin to diseases and pests |
| topic | устойчивость к возбудителям заболеваний полевой опыт болезни и вредители комплексная система защиты растений соя трипсы акациевая огневка тля черная tolerance to disease pathogens field experiment diseases and pests complex system of plant protection thrips acacia moth aphids black |
| url | https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/16 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nbsalnikova toleranceofsoybeanvarietieswithdifferentgeographicalorigintodiseasesandpests |