Novel All-Nitrogen Molecular Crystals Composed of Tetragonal N<sub>4</sub> Molecules

A computational study promises insight into molecular crystals consisting of the tetrahedral form of N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msu...

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Main Authors: Suna Pang, Feng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/10/5503
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author Suna Pang
Feng Wang
author_facet Suna Pang
Feng Wang
author_sort Suna Pang
collection DOAJ
description A computational study promises insight into molecular crystals consisting of the tetrahedral form of N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> molecules (Td-N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>). Here, our efforts are focused on theoretically predicting the existence of the molecular crystals consisting of Td-N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> molecules. On the basis of the first principles of Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamics under constant temperature and pressure, and geometry optimizations under hydrostatic pressures without any constrained parameters, molecular crystals consisting of Td-N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> molecules were confirmed to be dynamically and thermally metastable. Our analysis shows that, with high detonation performance and high stability, these Td-N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> molecular crystals can indeed be potential candidates as high-energy density explosives.
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spelling doaj.art-7969fb0420174329b2baebbfa7332a052023-11-23T11:23:47ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-05-012310550310.3390/ijms23105503Novel All-Nitrogen Molecular Crystals Composed of Tetragonal N<sub>4</sub> MoleculesSuna Pang0Feng Wang1School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaA computational study promises insight into molecular crystals consisting of the tetrahedral form of N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> molecules (Td-N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>). Here, our efforts are focused on theoretically predicting the existence of the molecular crystals consisting of Td-N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> molecules. On the basis of the first principles of Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamics under constant temperature and pressure, and geometry optimizations under hydrostatic pressures without any constrained parameters, molecular crystals consisting of Td-N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> molecules were confirmed to be dynamically and thermally metastable. Our analysis shows that, with high detonation performance and high stability, these Td-N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> molecular crystals can indeed be potential candidates as high-energy density explosives.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/10/5503high-energy density materialdetonation pressuresdetonation velocitiesthermodynamic stability
spellingShingle Suna Pang
Feng Wang
Novel All-Nitrogen Molecular Crystals Composed of Tetragonal N<sub>4</sub> Molecules
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
high-energy density material
detonation pressures
detonation velocities
thermodynamic stability
title Novel All-Nitrogen Molecular Crystals Composed of Tetragonal N<sub>4</sub> Molecules
title_full Novel All-Nitrogen Molecular Crystals Composed of Tetragonal N<sub>4</sub> Molecules
title_fullStr Novel All-Nitrogen Molecular Crystals Composed of Tetragonal N<sub>4</sub> Molecules
title_full_unstemmed Novel All-Nitrogen Molecular Crystals Composed of Tetragonal N<sub>4</sub> Molecules
title_short Novel All-Nitrogen Molecular Crystals Composed of Tetragonal N<sub>4</sub> Molecules
title_sort novel all nitrogen molecular crystals composed of tetragonal n sub 4 sub molecules
topic high-energy density material
detonation pressures
detonation velocities
thermodynamic stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/10/5503
work_keys_str_mv AT sunapang novelallnitrogenmolecularcrystalscomposedoftetragonalnsub4submolecules
AT fengwang novelallnitrogenmolecularcrystalscomposedoftetragonalnsub4submolecules