Numerical investigation on maldistribution of S-CO2 flow inside PCHE under rolling conditions

Heat exchangers with mini-channels, such as the printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE), are key components for supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton cycle due to advantages in compactness and structural rigidity. Flow distribution plays an important role for PCHE performance and it is affected...

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Main Authors: Qi Xiao, Xufeng Zhao, Zhenhai Zou, Yuan Yuan, Weijian Lv, Kai Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723002123
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author Qi Xiao
Xufeng Zhao
Zhenhai Zou
Yuan Yuan
Weijian Lv
Kai Chen
author_facet Qi Xiao
Xufeng Zhao
Zhenhai Zou
Yuan Yuan
Weijian Lv
Kai Chen
author_sort Qi Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Heat exchangers with mini-channels, such as the printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE), are key components for supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton cycle due to advantages in compactness and structural rigidity. Flow distribution plays an important role for PCHE performance and it is affected by environment conditions like rolling and heaving motions. The flow distributions and heat transfer characteristics among parallel mini-channels for S-CO2 flow under the steady and rolling conditions would be simulated in this paper. Two plateaus/shoulders were observed on the nonuniformity-Reincurve: one was caused by the flow regime changing from laminar to turbulence regime, and another due to the compromise of “heating up” and “flow rate” effects. The rolling effects on the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of S-CO2 flow inside PCHE would be further investigated. In general, the response of thermal-hydraulic characteristics would be slightly delayed, and the rolling effects increase with the rolling frequency, amplitude and radius. As the rolling period increases, the shapes of heat transfer coefficient and friction factor curves would no longer be sinusoidal. The heat transfer characteristics in each channel were also investigated and it could be found that the heat transfer coefficient increases with the flow flux (Re). The effects of rolling conditions could not be neglected for low flow mass rate and high rolling frequency. Adding baffles at manifolds significantly improves the flow distribution under rolling conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-79719ce1eafe4d239c628605b124ecd92023-07-05T05:16:30ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-06-0197892Numerical investigation on maldistribution of S-CO2 flow inside PCHE under rolling conditionsQi Xiao0Xufeng Zhao1Zhenhai Zou2Yuan Yuan3Weijian Lv4Kai Chen5Science and Technology on Thermal Energy and Power Laboratory, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, ChinaScience and Technology on Thermal Energy and Power Laboratory, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, ChinaScience and Technology on Thermal Energy and Power Laboratory, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, ChinaThe Inspection & Research Institute of Boiler & Pressure Vessel of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330029, ChinaScience and Technology on Thermal Energy and Power Laboratory, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, ChinaScience and Technology on Thermal Energy and Power Laboratory, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, China; Corresponding author.Heat exchangers with mini-channels, such as the printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE), are key components for supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton cycle due to advantages in compactness and structural rigidity. Flow distribution plays an important role for PCHE performance and it is affected by environment conditions like rolling and heaving motions. The flow distributions and heat transfer characteristics among parallel mini-channels for S-CO2 flow under the steady and rolling conditions would be simulated in this paper. Two plateaus/shoulders were observed on the nonuniformity-Reincurve: one was caused by the flow regime changing from laminar to turbulence regime, and another due to the compromise of “heating up” and “flow rate” effects. The rolling effects on the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of S-CO2 flow inside PCHE would be further investigated. In general, the response of thermal-hydraulic characteristics would be slightly delayed, and the rolling effects increase with the rolling frequency, amplitude and radius. As the rolling period increases, the shapes of heat transfer coefficient and friction factor curves would no longer be sinusoidal. The heat transfer characteristics in each channel were also investigated and it could be found that the heat transfer coefficient increases with the flow flux (Re). The effects of rolling conditions could not be neglected for low flow mass rate and high rolling frequency. Adding baffles at manifolds significantly improves the flow distribution under rolling conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723002123PCHERolling conditionCFDFlow uniformity
spellingShingle Qi Xiao
Xufeng Zhao
Zhenhai Zou
Yuan Yuan
Weijian Lv
Kai Chen
Numerical investigation on maldistribution of S-CO2 flow inside PCHE under rolling conditions
Energy Reports
PCHE
Rolling condition
CFD
Flow uniformity
title Numerical investigation on maldistribution of S-CO2 flow inside PCHE under rolling conditions
title_full Numerical investigation on maldistribution of S-CO2 flow inside PCHE under rolling conditions
title_fullStr Numerical investigation on maldistribution of S-CO2 flow inside PCHE under rolling conditions
title_full_unstemmed Numerical investigation on maldistribution of S-CO2 flow inside PCHE under rolling conditions
title_short Numerical investigation on maldistribution of S-CO2 flow inside PCHE under rolling conditions
title_sort numerical investigation on maldistribution of s co2 flow inside pche under rolling conditions
topic PCHE
Rolling condition
CFD
Flow uniformity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723002123
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AT yuanyuan numericalinvestigationonmaldistributionofsco2flowinsidepcheunderrollingconditions
AT weijianlv numericalinvestigationonmaldistributionofsco2flowinsidepcheunderrollingconditions
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