Out-of-Home Care for Children at-Risk in Israel and in Spain: Current Lessons and Future Challenges

This article compares the out-of-home care (OOHC) systems for children at-risk in Spain and Israel. Both countries share a strong tradition of placing children at-risk mainly in large residential care settings rather than familial solutions, and both face the challenge of the deinstitutionalization...

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Main Authors: Hanita Kosher, Carme Montserrat, Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz, Ferran Casas, Anat Zeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2018-03-01
Series:Psychosocial Intervention
Subjects:
Online Access: http://journals.copmadrid.org/pi/archivos/articulo20180323114713.pdf
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author Hanita Kosher
Carme Montserrat
Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz
Ferran Casas
Anat Zeira
author_facet Hanita Kosher
Carme Montserrat
Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz
Ferran Casas
Anat Zeira
author_sort Hanita Kosher
collection DOAJ
description This article compares the out-of-home care (OOHC) systems for children at-risk in Spain and Israel. Both countries share a strong tradition of placing children at-risk mainly in large residential care settings rather than familial solutions, and both face the challenge of the deinstitutionalization of care, including the tendency to substitute family-based solutions for institutional care. This article follows the historical development and current status of out-of-home care systems, as well as the main research contributions on these topics in both nations, revealing a great similarity. Both countries share a Mediterranean culture, in which the family ties are dominant in providing personal and social well-being. The strong family ties are assumed to be related to the slower consolidation of foster family care as an alternative for out-of-home placement. In Spain it has led to a high prevalence of kinship foster care, while in Israel this has led to high use of residential care settings. The challenges Spain and Israel face given this structure of public child care are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-797250e40d66415dabcedf926e75d4322022-12-22T03:57:40ZengColegio Oficial de Psicólogos de MadridPsychosocial Intervention1132-05592173-47122018-03-01271210.5093/pi2018a411320559Out-of-Home Care for Children at-Risk in Israel and in Spain: Current Lessons and Future ChallengesHanita Kosher0Carme Montserrat1Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz2Ferran Casas3Anat Zeira4 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, Israel The University of Girona, Spain, Universitat de Girona, The University of Girona, Spain The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, Israel The University of Girona, Spain, Universitat de Girona, The University of Girona, Spain The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, IsraelThis article compares the out-of-home care (OOHC) systems for children at-risk in Spain and Israel. Both countries share a strong tradition of placing children at-risk mainly in large residential care settings rather than familial solutions, and both face the challenge of the deinstitutionalization of care, including the tendency to substitute family-based solutions for institutional care. This article follows the historical development and current status of out-of-home care systems, as well as the main research contributions on these topics in both nations, revealing a great similarity. Both countries share a Mediterranean culture, in which the family ties are dominant in providing personal and social well-being. The strong family ties are assumed to be related to the slower consolidation of foster family care as an alternative for out-of-home placement. In Spain it has led to a high prevalence of kinship foster care, while in Israel this has led to high use of residential care settings. The challenges Spain and Israel face given this structure of public child care are discussed. http://journals.copmadrid.org/pi/archivos/articulo20180323114713.pdf IsraelSpainCataloniaChildren in careResidential careFoster care
spellingShingle Hanita Kosher
Carme Montserrat
Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz
Ferran Casas
Anat Zeira
Out-of-Home Care for Children at-Risk in Israel and in Spain: Current Lessons and Future Challenges
Psychosocial Intervention
Israel
Spain
Catalonia
Children in care
Residential care
Foster care
title Out-of-Home Care for Children at-Risk in Israel and in Spain: Current Lessons and Future Challenges
title_full Out-of-Home Care for Children at-Risk in Israel and in Spain: Current Lessons and Future Challenges
title_fullStr Out-of-Home Care for Children at-Risk in Israel and in Spain: Current Lessons and Future Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Out-of-Home Care for Children at-Risk in Israel and in Spain: Current Lessons and Future Challenges
title_short Out-of-Home Care for Children at-Risk in Israel and in Spain: Current Lessons and Future Challenges
title_sort out of home care for children at risk in israel and in spain current lessons and future challenges
topic Israel
Spain
Catalonia
Children in care
Residential care
Foster care
url http://journals.copmadrid.org/pi/archivos/articulo20180323114713.pdf
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AT carmemontserrat outofhomecareforchildrenatriskinisraelandinspaincurrentlessonsandfuturechallenges
AT shalhevetattarschwartz outofhomecareforchildrenatriskinisraelandinspaincurrentlessonsandfuturechallenges
AT ferrancasas outofhomecareforchildrenatriskinisraelandinspaincurrentlessonsandfuturechallenges
AT anatzeira outofhomecareforchildrenatriskinisraelandinspaincurrentlessonsandfuturechallenges