MULLĀ ṢADRĀ'S CRITICISM OF REINCARNATION

The concept of reincarnation is believed to be the rebirth of humans in the world as a form of part of their life journey in accordance with their actions during life with various forms of reincarnation—including being able to be reborn as humans or animals. This article aims to discuss Mullā Ṣadrā’...

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Main Author: Kholid Al Walid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra 2023-06-01
Series:Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.sadra.ac.id/ojs/index.php/kanz/article/view/274
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author Kholid Al Walid
author_facet Kholid Al Walid
author_sort Kholid Al Walid
collection DOAJ
description The concept of reincarnation is believed to be the rebirth of humans in the world as a form of part of their life journey in accordance with their actions during life with various forms of reincarnation—including being able to be reborn as humans or animals. This article aims to discuss Mullā Ṣadrā’s eschatological thoughts, especially his criticism of the concept of reincarnation which has been believed by Hindus and Buddhists. Reincarnation is a topic of discussion for philosophers including Islamic philosophers in discussing the spirit, soul, body, death, and resurrection. Ṣadrā’s rejection of the concept of reincarnation is found in one of his main works entitled al-Asfār al-Arba‘ah. By using analytical and descriptive methods, it was concluded that Mullā Ṣadrā rejected the concept of reincarnation with his five philosophical arguments, including the natural unity argument, the material and form needs argument, Kawn and Fasād’s argument, the vacuum argument, and the argument with five premises. These philosophical arguments are based on Ṣadrā’s main philosophical principle, namely the substantial movement of the soul. Even though he rejects the concept of reincarnation, Ṣadrā still believes in the resurrection of the soul and body after death, which will continue the journey towards the highest perfection in the afterlife.
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spelling doaj.art-797aeb9e330a4f89ae66b0393f7edd8e2023-06-27T06:01:57ZengSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam SadraKanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism2442-54512407-10562023-06-0191133–154133–15410.20871/kpjipm.v9i1.274274MULLĀ ṢADRĀ'S CRITICISM OF REINCARNATIONKholid Al Walid0Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University JakartaThe concept of reincarnation is believed to be the rebirth of humans in the world as a form of part of their life journey in accordance with their actions during life with various forms of reincarnation—including being able to be reborn as humans or animals. This article aims to discuss Mullā Ṣadrā’s eschatological thoughts, especially his criticism of the concept of reincarnation which has been believed by Hindus and Buddhists. Reincarnation is a topic of discussion for philosophers including Islamic philosophers in discussing the spirit, soul, body, death, and resurrection. Ṣadrā’s rejection of the concept of reincarnation is found in one of his main works entitled al-Asfār al-Arba‘ah. By using analytical and descriptive methods, it was concluded that Mullā Ṣadrā rejected the concept of reincarnation with his five philosophical arguments, including the natural unity argument, the material and form needs argument, Kawn and Fasād’s argument, the vacuum argument, and the argument with five premises. These philosophical arguments are based on Ṣadrā’s main philosophical principle, namely the substantial movement of the soul. Even though he rejects the concept of reincarnation, Ṣadrā still believes in the resurrection of the soul and body after death, which will continue the journey towards the highest perfection in the afterlife.https://journal.sadra.ac.id/ojs/index.php/kanz/article/view/274eschatologymullā ṣadrāreincarnationresurrection of the soul and bodysubstantial movement of the soul
spellingShingle Kholid Al Walid
MULLĀ ṢADRĀ'S CRITICISM OF REINCARNATION
Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism
eschatology
mullā ṣadrā
reincarnation
resurrection of the soul and body
substantial movement of the soul
title MULLĀ ṢADRĀ'S CRITICISM OF REINCARNATION
title_full MULLĀ ṢADRĀ'S CRITICISM OF REINCARNATION
title_fullStr MULLĀ ṢADRĀ'S CRITICISM OF REINCARNATION
title_full_unstemmed MULLĀ ṢADRĀ'S CRITICISM OF REINCARNATION
title_short MULLĀ ṢADRĀ'S CRITICISM OF REINCARNATION
title_sort mulla sadra s criticism of reincarnation
topic eschatology
mullā ṣadrā
reincarnation
resurrection of the soul and body
substantial movement of the soul
url https://journal.sadra.ac.id/ojs/index.php/kanz/article/view/274
work_keys_str_mv AT kholidalwalid mullasadrascriticismofreincarnation