Confinement effect on CO2 and CH4 permeability in shale

Gas flow in shales follows a number of physical mechanisms that include Knudsen diffusion, Darcy flow, and adsorption in the matrix and micro pores. The aim of the study is to resolve the interplay of gas transport in these media at increased effective stress as well as net pore pressure. In this re...

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Main Authors: Vikram Vishal, Tuli Bakshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Energy Geoscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759223000823
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author Vikram Vishal
Tuli Bakshi
author_facet Vikram Vishal
Tuli Bakshi
author_sort Vikram Vishal
collection DOAJ
description Gas flow in shales follows a number of physical mechanisms that include Knudsen diffusion, Darcy flow, and adsorption in the matrix and micro pores. The aim of the study is to resolve the interplay of gas transport in these media at increased effective stress as well as net pore pressure. In this research, we investigated the nature of gas transport in the matrix of shale by sending He, CH4 and CO2 gases through a transient upstream pressure pulse decay instrument. A series of experiments were conducted at constant pore pressures and a gradually increasing confining pressure. The same study was done in three different scenarios, injecting He, CO2 and CH4. At a constant pore pressure, gas permeability appears to decrease with an increasing confining pressure and effective stress. With increasing effective stress, the slip factor also decreases along with the permeability. The decrease in slip could be attributed to prestressing, that is likely to create new fractures. Among the three purged gases, permeability of shale to CH4 is the highest, and that to CO2 is the lowest owing to its high adsorption. Higher permeability of CH4 against He, could be attributed to the dual transport mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-797b4270b6634d82b2591c2ab517bd2b2024-01-24T05:22:10ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Energy Geoscience2666-75922024-01-0151100236Confinement effect on CO2 and CH4 permeability in shaleVikram Vishal0Tuli Bakshi1Computational and Experimental Geomechanics Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India; National Centre of Excellence in Carbon Capture and Utilization, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India; Corresponding author. Computational and Experimental Geomechanics Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India.Computational and Experimental Geomechanics Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, IndiaGas flow in shales follows a number of physical mechanisms that include Knudsen diffusion, Darcy flow, and adsorption in the matrix and micro pores. The aim of the study is to resolve the interplay of gas transport in these media at increased effective stress as well as net pore pressure. In this research, we investigated the nature of gas transport in the matrix of shale by sending He, CH4 and CO2 gases through a transient upstream pressure pulse decay instrument. A series of experiments were conducted at constant pore pressures and a gradually increasing confining pressure. The same study was done in three different scenarios, injecting He, CO2 and CH4. At a constant pore pressure, gas permeability appears to decrease with an increasing confining pressure and effective stress. With increasing effective stress, the slip factor also decreases along with the permeability. The decrease in slip could be attributed to prestressing, that is likely to create new fractures. Among the three purged gases, permeability of shale to CH4 is the highest, and that to CO2 is the lowest owing to its high adsorption. Higher permeability of CH4 against He, could be attributed to the dual transport mechanism.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759223000823EnergyPorous mediaGas transportEffective stress
spellingShingle Vikram Vishal
Tuli Bakshi
Confinement effect on CO2 and CH4 permeability in shale
Energy Geoscience
Energy
Porous media
Gas transport
Effective stress
title Confinement effect on CO2 and CH4 permeability in shale
title_full Confinement effect on CO2 and CH4 permeability in shale
title_fullStr Confinement effect on CO2 and CH4 permeability in shale
title_full_unstemmed Confinement effect on CO2 and CH4 permeability in shale
title_short Confinement effect on CO2 and CH4 permeability in shale
title_sort confinement effect on co2 and ch4 permeability in shale
topic Energy
Porous media
Gas transport
Effective stress
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759223000823
work_keys_str_mv AT vikramvishal confinementeffectonco2andch4permeabilityinshale
AT tulibakshi confinementeffectonco2andch4permeabilityinshale