Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack Obama
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 4.6pt; mso-para-margin-justify: .42gd; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; text-autospace: none;"><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
2017-11-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Hubungan Internasional |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/3239 |
| _version_ | 1818019469698531328 |
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| author | Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan Gebyar Lintang Ndadari |
| author_facet | Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan Gebyar Lintang Ndadari |
| author_sort | Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 4.6pt; mso-para-margin-justify: .42gd; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; text-autospace: none;"><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times new roman','sans-serif';">This article aims to analyze </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">the United States </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">(U.S.) </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">involvement in the South China Sea </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">(SCS) </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">dispute</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">It argues that </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">U.S. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">involvement has strong reasons and gives significant impact </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">on the region</span></em><strong><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">.</span></em></strong><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN"> Jurisdictional claims in the S</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">CS</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN"> amongst claimants have increased the military activities in the region.</span></em><em></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">Therefore, U.S. needs to increase its presence and involvement in the disputed</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';"> area</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">. These actions are intended to maintain U.S. interests in the region and secure its national security</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'times new roman','sans-serif';"> in the SCS</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">, especially to preserve American global leadership</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';"> and</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN"> to maintain peace and stability</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">. <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Using the concept of balance of power and national security, this article explains that U.S. involvement causes the status quo in the SCS. Although the U.S. is working closely with the Philippines and Vietnam to be a balance of power in the region, U.S. involvement does not use the military power or conflict against China in the SCS.</span></span></em><em></em></p><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 4.6pt; mso-para-margin-right: .42gd; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterlibatan Amerika Serikat (AS) dalam sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan (LTS). Artikel ini berargumen bahwa keterlibatan AS tersebut memiliki alasan yang kuat dan memberi pengaruh yang signifikan atas situasi yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut. Klaim tumpang-tindih enam pihak atau negara atas wilayah LTS telah meningkatkan </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="IN">ketegangan</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> di kawasan. Hal itu membuat AS memperkuat kehadiran dan keterlibatannya di kawasan tersebut. Keterlibatan AS merupakan bagian dari upaya AS untuk memelihara keamanan dan kepentingan nasional atas LTS, serta menjaga kepemimpinan global, perdamaian, dan stabilitas di kawasan. Dengan menggunakan konsep perimbangan kekuatan dan keamanan nasional, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan AS menyebabkan <em>status quo</em> atas apa yang terjadi dalam wilayah LTS. Meskipun AS bekerja sama dengan Filipina dan Vietnam untuk menjadi kekuatan penyeimbang kekuatan di kawasan, namun keterlibatan AS tidak sampai pada penggunaan kekuatan militer atau konflik terbuka melawan Tiongkok di LTS.</span></p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T07:52:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-797c0c0b9b814929a804e9bb4435cf68 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1829-5088 2503-3883 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T07:52:55Z |
| publishDate | 2017-11-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Hubungan Internasional |
| spelling | doaj.art-797c0c0b9b814929a804e9bb4435cf682022-12-22T02:05:09ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJurnal Hubungan Internasional1829-50882503-38832017-11-016111510.18196/hi.611002384Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack ObamaArief Bakhtiar Darmawan0Gebyar Lintang Ndadari1Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanUniversitas Gadjah Mada<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 4.6pt; mso-para-margin-justify: .42gd; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; text-autospace: none;"><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times new roman','sans-serif';">This article aims to analyze </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">the United States </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">(U.S.) </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">involvement in the South China Sea </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">(SCS) </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">dispute</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">It argues that </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">U.S. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">involvement has strong reasons and gives significant impact </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">on the region</span></em><strong><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">.</span></em></strong><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN"> Jurisdictional claims in the S</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">CS</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN"> amongst claimants have increased the military activities in the region.</span></em><em></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">Therefore, U.S. needs to increase its presence and involvement in the disputed</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';"> area</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">. These actions are intended to maintain U.S. interests in the region and secure its national security</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'times new roman','sans-serif';"> in the SCS</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">, especially to preserve American global leadership</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';"> and</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN"> to maintain peace and stability</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif';">. <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Using the concept of balance of power and national security, this article explains that U.S. involvement causes the status quo in the SCS. Although the U.S. is working closely with the Philippines and Vietnam to be a balance of power in the region, U.S. involvement does not use the military power or conflict against China in the SCS.</span></span></em><em></em></p><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 4.6pt; mso-para-margin-right: .42gd; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterlibatan Amerika Serikat (AS) dalam sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan (LTS). Artikel ini berargumen bahwa keterlibatan AS tersebut memiliki alasan yang kuat dan memberi pengaruh yang signifikan atas situasi yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut. Klaim tumpang-tindih enam pihak atau negara atas wilayah LTS telah meningkatkan </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="IN">ketegangan</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> di kawasan. Hal itu membuat AS memperkuat kehadiran dan keterlibatannya di kawasan tersebut. Keterlibatan AS merupakan bagian dari upaya AS untuk memelihara keamanan dan kepentingan nasional atas LTS, serta menjaga kepemimpinan global, perdamaian, dan stabilitas di kawasan. Dengan menggunakan konsep perimbangan kekuatan dan keamanan nasional, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan AS menyebabkan <em>status quo</em> atas apa yang terjadi dalam wilayah LTS. Meskipun AS bekerja sama dengan Filipina dan Vietnam untuk menjadi kekuatan penyeimbang kekuatan di kawasan, namun keterlibatan AS tidak sampai pada penggunaan kekuatan militer atau konflik terbuka melawan Tiongkok di LTS.</span></p>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/3239united states involvementthe south china sea disputethe balance of powernational securitythe philippinesvietnam |
| spellingShingle | Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan Gebyar Lintang Ndadari Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack Obama Jurnal Hubungan Internasional united states involvement the south china sea dispute the balance of power national security the philippines vietnam |
| title | Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack Obama |
| title_full | Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack Obama |
| title_fullStr | Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack Obama |
| title_full_unstemmed | Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack Obama |
| title_short | Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack Obama |
| title_sort | keterlibatan amerika serikat dalam sengketa laut tiongkok selatan pada masa pemerintahan presiden barack obama |
| topic | united states involvement the south china sea dispute the balance of power national security the philippines vietnam |
| url | https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/3239 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ariefbakhtiardarmawan keterlibatanamerikaserikatdalamsengketalauttiongkokselatanpadamasapemerintahanpresidenbarackobama AT gebyarlintangndadari keterlibatanamerikaserikatdalamsengketalauttiongkokselatanpadamasapemerintahanpresidenbarackobama |