Older and Wiser? The Need to Reexamine the Impact of Health Professionals Age and Experience on Competency-Based Practices

Introduction Delivery of healthcare services makes up a complex system and it requires providers to be competent and to be able to integrate each of the institute of medicine’s (IOM) 5 core competencies into practice. However, healthcare providers are challenged with the task to be able to understan...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Xu PhD, MHA, Kristen Hicks-Roof PhD, RDN, LDN, FAND, Chloe E. Bailey MHA, BHA, Hanadi Y. Hamadi PhD, MHA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-07-01
Series:SAGE Open Nursing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608211029067
_version_ 1818656113123393536
author Jing Xu PhD, MHA
Kristen Hicks-Roof PhD, RDN, LDN, FAND
Chloe E. Bailey MHA, BHA
Hanadi Y. Hamadi PhD, MHA
author_facet Jing Xu PhD, MHA
Kristen Hicks-Roof PhD, RDN, LDN, FAND
Chloe E. Bailey MHA, BHA
Hanadi Y. Hamadi PhD, MHA
author_sort Jing Xu PhD, MHA
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Delivery of healthcare services makes up a complex system and it requires providers to be competent and to be able to integrate each of the institute of medicine’s (IOM) 5 core competencies into practice. However, healthcare providers are challenged with the task to be able to understand and apply the IOM core competencies into practice. Objective The purpose of the study was to examine the factors that influence health professional’s likelihood of accomplishing the IOM core competencies. Methods A cross-sectional study design was used to administer a validated online survey to health providers. This survey was distributed to physicians, nursing professionals, specialists, and allied healthcare professionals. The final sample included 3,940 participants who completed the survey. Results The study findings show that younger health professionals more consistently practice daily competencies than their older counterparts, especially in the use of evidence-based practice, informatics, and working in interdisciplinary teams. Less experienced health professionals more consistently applied quality improvement methods but less consistently used evidence-based practice compared to their more experienced counterparts. Conclusion There is a need to understand how health professionals’ age and experience impact their engagement with IOM’s core competencies. This study highlights the need for educational resources on the competencies to be tailored to health providers’ age and experience.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T03:20:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-797ce2b42a294114b3efc37f51cee84d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2377-9608
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T03:20:25Z
publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series SAGE Open Nursing
spelling doaj.art-797ce2b42a294114b3efc37f51cee84d2022-12-21T22:05:33ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Nursing2377-96082021-07-01710.1177/23779608211029067Older and Wiser? The Need to Reexamine the Impact of Health Professionals Age and Experience on Competency-Based PracticesJing Xu PhD, MHAKristen Hicks-Roof PhD, RDN, LDN, FANDChloe E. Bailey MHA, BHAHanadi Y. Hamadi PhD, MHAIntroduction Delivery of healthcare services makes up a complex system and it requires providers to be competent and to be able to integrate each of the institute of medicine’s (IOM) 5 core competencies into practice. However, healthcare providers are challenged with the task to be able to understand and apply the IOM core competencies into practice. Objective The purpose of the study was to examine the factors that influence health professional’s likelihood of accomplishing the IOM core competencies. Methods A cross-sectional study design was used to administer a validated online survey to health providers. This survey was distributed to physicians, nursing professionals, specialists, and allied healthcare professionals. The final sample included 3,940 participants who completed the survey. Results The study findings show that younger health professionals more consistently practice daily competencies than their older counterparts, especially in the use of evidence-based practice, informatics, and working in interdisciplinary teams. Less experienced health professionals more consistently applied quality improvement methods but less consistently used evidence-based practice compared to their more experienced counterparts. Conclusion There is a need to understand how health professionals’ age and experience impact their engagement with IOM’s core competencies. This study highlights the need for educational resources on the competencies to be tailored to health providers’ age and experience.https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608211029067
spellingShingle Jing Xu PhD, MHA
Kristen Hicks-Roof PhD, RDN, LDN, FAND
Chloe E. Bailey MHA, BHA
Hanadi Y. Hamadi PhD, MHA
Older and Wiser? The Need to Reexamine the Impact of Health Professionals Age and Experience on Competency-Based Practices
SAGE Open Nursing
title Older and Wiser? The Need to Reexamine the Impact of Health Professionals Age and Experience on Competency-Based Practices
title_full Older and Wiser? The Need to Reexamine the Impact of Health Professionals Age and Experience on Competency-Based Practices
title_fullStr Older and Wiser? The Need to Reexamine the Impact of Health Professionals Age and Experience on Competency-Based Practices
title_full_unstemmed Older and Wiser? The Need to Reexamine the Impact of Health Professionals Age and Experience on Competency-Based Practices
title_short Older and Wiser? The Need to Reexamine the Impact of Health Professionals Age and Experience on Competency-Based Practices
title_sort older and wiser the need to reexamine the impact of health professionals age and experience on competency based practices
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608211029067
work_keys_str_mv AT jingxuphdmha olderandwisertheneedtoreexaminetheimpactofhealthprofessionalsageandexperienceoncompetencybasedpractices
AT kristenhicksroofphdrdnldnfand olderandwisertheneedtoreexaminetheimpactofhealthprofessionalsageandexperienceoncompetencybasedpractices
AT chloeebaileymhabha olderandwisertheneedtoreexaminetheimpactofhealthprofessionalsageandexperienceoncompetencybasedpractices
AT hanadiyhamadiphdmha olderandwisertheneedtoreexaminetheimpactofhealthprofessionalsageandexperienceoncompetencybasedpractices