The Modified Resisted Internal Rotation Test for Detection of Gluteal Tendon Tears

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) has received increasing attention in recent years. Most patients with GTPS present with trochanteric bursitis and respond to nonoperative treatment. However, a subset of patients may have persistent lateral hip pain or recalcitrant GTPS resulting from an und...

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Main Authors: Rafael Walker-Santiago, M.D., Victor Ortiz-Declet, M.D., David R. Maldonado, M.D., Natalia M. Wojnowski, B.S., Benjamin G. Domb, M.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:Arthroscopy Techniques
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628718301956
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author Rafael Walker-Santiago, M.D.
Victor Ortiz-Declet, M.D.
David R. Maldonado, M.D.
Natalia M. Wojnowski, B.S.
Benjamin G. Domb, M.D.
author_facet Rafael Walker-Santiago, M.D.
Victor Ortiz-Declet, M.D.
David R. Maldonado, M.D.
Natalia M. Wojnowski, B.S.
Benjamin G. Domb, M.D.
author_sort Rafael Walker-Santiago, M.D.
collection DOAJ
description Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) has received increasing attention in recent years. Most patients with GTPS present with trochanteric bursitis and respond to nonoperative treatment. However, a subset of patients may have persistent lateral hip pain or recalcitrant GTPS resulting from an undiagnosed gluteal tendon tear. Recalcitrant GTPS may be a debilitating condition in this patient subset. There is a need for an accurate and evidence-based physical examination maneuver to aid in earlier diagnosis of gluteal tendon tears and timely intervention in these patients. Most studies evaluating gluteal tendinopathy fail to assess surgical indications and instead focus on identifying trochanteric bursitis, which may or may not require surgical treatment. The modified resisted internal rotation test has been used in our practice to detect gluteus medius tendon tears in the recalcitrant GTPS patient population. Fundamental anatomic, biomechanical, electromyographic, and clinical data have been reviewed to make this an evidence-based clinical test for early detection of this pathology.
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spelling doaj.art-797d36f531764a8a80c806c91dfd60a22022-12-21T18:45:06ZengElsevierArthroscopy Techniques2212-62872019-03-0183e331e334The Modified Resisted Internal Rotation Test for Detection of Gluteal Tendon TearsRafael Walker-Santiago, M.D.0Victor Ortiz-Declet, M.D.1David R. Maldonado, M.D.2Natalia M. Wojnowski, B.S.3Benjamin G. Domb, M.D.4American Hip Institute, Westmont, Illinois, U.S.A.Kayal Orthopaedic Center, P.C., Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, U.S.A.American Hip Institute, Westmont, Illinois, U.S.A.American Hip Institute, Westmont, Illinois, U.S.A.American Hip Institute, Westmont, Illinois, U.S.A.; Address correspondence to Benjamin G. Domb, M.D., American Hip Institute, 1010 Executive Ct, Ste 250, Westmont, IL 60559, U.S.A.Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) has received increasing attention in recent years. Most patients with GTPS present with trochanteric bursitis and respond to nonoperative treatment. However, a subset of patients may have persistent lateral hip pain or recalcitrant GTPS resulting from an undiagnosed gluteal tendon tear. Recalcitrant GTPS may be a debilitating condition in this patient subset. There is a need for an accurate and evidence-based physical examination maneuver to aid in earlier diagnosis of gluteal tendon tears and timely intervention in these patients. Most studies evaluating gluteal tendinopathy fail to assess surgical indications and instead focus on identifying trochanteric bursitis, which may or may not require surgical treatment. The modified resisted internal rotation test has been used in our practice to detect gluteus medius tendon tears in the recalcitrant GTPS patient population. Fundamental anatomic, biomechanical, electromyographic, and clinical data have been reviewed to make this an evidence-based clinical test for early detection of this pathology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628718301956
spellingShingle Rafael Walker-Santiago, M.D.
Victor Ortiz-Declet, M.D.
David R. Maldonado, M.D.
Natalia M. Wojnowski, B.S.
Benjamin G. Domb, M.D.
The Modified Resisted Internal Rotation Test for Detection of Gluteal Tendon Tears
Arthroscopy Techniques
title The Modified Resisted Internal Rotation Test for Detection of Gluteal Tendon Tears
title_full The Modified Resisted Internal Rotation Test for Detection of Gluteal Tendon Tears
title_fullStr The Modified Resisted Internal Rotation Test for Detection of Gluteal Tendon Tears
title_full_unstemmed The Modified Resisted Internal Rotation Test for Detection of Gluteal Tendon Tears
title_short The Modified Resisted Internal Rotation Test for Detection of Gluteal Tendon Tears
title_sort modified resisted internal rotation test for detection of gluteal tendon tears
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628718301956
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