Full-endoscopic removal of third ventricular colloid cysts: technique, results, and limitations

IntroductionColloid cysts (CCs) are rare benign lesions that usually arise from the roof of the third ventricle. They may present with obstructive hydrocephalus and cause sudden death. Treatment options include ventriculoperitoneal shunting, cyst aspiration, and cyst resection microscopically or end...

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Main Authors: Tugrul Cem Unal, Altay Sencer, Ilyas Dolas, Cafer Ikbal Gulsever, Duran Sahin, Duygu Dolen, Musa Samet Ozata, Metehan Ozturk, Yavuz Aras, Aydin Aydoseli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1174144/full
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author Tugrul Cem Unal
Altay Sencer
Ilyas Dolas
Cafer Ikbal Gulsever
Duran Sahin
Duygu Dolen
Musa Samet Ozata
Metehan Ozturk
Yavuz Aras
Aydin Aydoseli
author_facet Tugrul Cem Unal
Altay Sencer
Ilyas Dolas
Cafer Ikbal Gulsever
Duran Sahin
Duygu Dolen
Musa Samet Ozata
Metehan Ozturk
Yavuz Aras
Aydin Aydoseli
author_sort Tugrul Cem Unal
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionColloid cysts (CCs) are rare benign lesions that usually arise from the roof of the third ventricle. They may present with obstructive hydrocephalus and cause sudden death. Treatment options include ventriculoperitoneal shunting, cyst aspiration, and cyst resection microscopically or endoscopically. This study aims to report and discuss the full-endoscopic technique for removing colloid cysts.Materials and methodsA 25°-angled neuroendoscope with an internal working channel diameter of 3.1 mm and a length of 122 mm is used. The authors described the technique of resecting a colloid cyst by a full-endoscopic procedure and evaluated the surgical, clinical, and radiological results.ResultsTwenty-one consecutive patients underwent an operation with a transfrontal full-endoscopic approach. The swiveling technique (grasping the cyst wall and rotational movements) was used for CC resection. Of these patients, 11 were female, and ten were male (mean age, 41 years). The most frequent initial symptom was a headache. The mean cyst diameter was 13.9 mm. Thirteen patients had hydrocephalus at admission, and one needed shunting after cyst resection. Seventeen patients (81%) underwent total resection; 3 (14%), subtotal resection; and 1 (5%), partial resection. There was no mortality; one patient had permanent hemiplegia, and one had meningitis. The mean follow-up period was 14 months.ConclusionEven though microscopic resection of cysts has been widely used as a gold standard, successful endoscopic removal has been described recently with lower complication rates. Applying angled endoscopy with different techniques is essential for total resection. Our study is the first case series to show the outcomes of the swiveling technique with low recurrence and complication rates.
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spelling doaj.art-798141d95cdd4a1b8f24463b2d02efb92023-06-23T17:00:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2023-06-011010.3389/fsurg.2023.11741441174144Full-endoscopic removal of third ventricular colloid cysts: technique, results, and limitationsTugrul Cem UnalAltay SencerIlyas DolasCafer Ikbal GulseverDuran SahinDuygu DolenMusa Samet OzataMetehan OzturkYavuz ArasAydin AydoseliIntroductionColloid cysts (CCs) are rare benign lesions that usually arise from the roof of the third ventricle. They may present with obstructive hydrocephalus and cause sudden death. Treatment options include ventriculoperitoneal shunting, cyst aspiration, and cyst resection microscopically or endoscopically. This study aims to report and discuss the full-endoscopic technique for removing colloid cysts.Materials and methodsA 25°-angled neuroendoscope with an internal working channel diameter of 3.1 mm and a length of 122 mm is used. The authors described the technique of resecting a colloid cyst by a full-endoscopic procedure and evaluated the surgical, clinical, and radiological results.ResultsTwenty-one consecutive patients underwent an operation with a transfrontal full-endoscopic approach. The swiveling technique (grasping the cyst wall and rotational movements) was used for CC resection. Of these patients, 11 were female, and ten were male (mean age, 41 years). The most frequent initial symptom was a headache. The mean cyst diameter was 13.9 mm. Thirteen patients had hydrocephalus at admission, and one needed shunting after cyst resection. Seventeen patients (81%) underwent total resection; 3 (14%), subtotal resection; and 1 (5%), partial resection. There was no mortality; one patient had permanent hemiplegia, and one had meningitis. The mean follow-up period was 14 months.ConclusionEven though microscopic resection of cysts has been widely used as a gold standard, successful endoscopic removal has been described recently with lower complication rates. Applying angled endoscopy with different techniques is essential for total resection. Our study is the first case series to show the outcomes of the swiveling technique with low recurrence and complication rates.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1174144/fullcolloid cystfull-endoscopic surgeryhydrocephalusneuroendoscopyswiveling technique
spellingShingle Tugrul Cem Unal
Altay Sencer
Ilyas Dolas
Cafer Ikbal Gulsever
Duran Sahin
Duygu Dolen
Musa Samet Ozata
Metehan Ozturk
Yavuz Aras
Aydin Aydoseli
Full-endoscopic removal of third ventricular colloid cysts: technique, results, and limitations
Frontiers in Surgery
colloid cyst
full-endoscopic surgery
hydrocephalus
neuroendoscopy
swiveling technique
title Full-endoscopic removal of third ventricular colloid cysts: technique, results, and limitations
title_full Full-endoscopic removal of third ventricular colloid cysts: technique, results, and limitations
title_fullStr Full-endoscopic removal of third ventricular colloid cysts: technique, results, and limitations
title_full_unstemmed Full-endoscopic removal of third ventricular colloid cysts: technique, results, and limitations
title_short Full-endoscopic removal of third ventricular colloid cysts: technique, results, and limitations
title_sort full endoscopic removal of third ventricular colloid cysts technique results and limitations
topic colloid cyst
full-endoscopic surgery
hydrocephalus
neuroendoscopy
swiveling technique
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1174144/full
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