Applications of Probabilistic Forecasting in Smart Grids: A Review

This paper reviews the recent studies and works dealing with probabilistic forecasting models and their applications in smart grids. According to these studies, this paper tries to introduce a roadmap towards decision-making under uncertainty in a smart grid environment. In this way, it firstly disc...

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Main Authors: Hosna Khajeh, Hannu Laaksonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/1823
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author Hosna Khajeh
Hannu Laaksonen
author_facet Hosna Khajeh
Hannu Laaksonen
author_sort Hosna Khajeh
collection DOAJ
description This paper reviews the recent studies and works dealing with probabilistic forecasting models and their applications in smart grids. According to these studies, this paper tries to introduce a roadmap towards decision-making under uncertainty in a smart grid environment. In this way, it firstly discusses the common methods employed to predict the distribution of variables. Then, it reviews how the recent literature used these forecasting methods and for which uncertain parameters they wanted to obtain distributions. Unlike the existing reviews, this paper assesses several uncertain parameters for which probabilistic forecasting models have been developed. In the next stage, this paper provides an overview related to scenario generation of uncertain parameters using their distributions and how these scenarios are adopted for optimal decision-making. In this regard, this paper discusses three types of optimization problems aiming to capture uncertainties and reviews the related papers. Finally, we propose some future applications of probabilistic forecasting based on the flexibility challenges of power systems in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-7983bd9658584546868ebcb5964433cc2023-11-23T18:34:42ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-02-01124182310.3390/app12041823Applications of Probabilistic Forecasting in Smart Grids: A ReviewHosna Khajeh0Hannu Laaksonen1School of Technology and Innovations, Flexible Energy Resources, University of Vaasa, 65200 Vaasa, FinlandSchool of Technology and Innovations, Flexible Energy Resources, University of Vaasa, 65200 Vaasa, FinlandThis paper reviews the recent studies and works dealing with probabilistic forecasting models and their applications in smart grids. According to these studies, this paper tries to introduce a roadmap towards decision-making under uncertainty in a smart grid environment. In this way, it firstly discusses the common methods employed to predict the distribution of variables. Then, it reviews how the recent literature used these forecasting methods and for which uncertain parameters they wanted to obtain distributions. Unlike the existing reviews, this paper assesses several uncertain parameters for which probabilistic forecasting models have been developed. In the next stage, this paper provides an overview related to scenario generation of uncertain parameters using their distributions and how these scenarios are adopted for optimal decision-making. In this regard, this paper discusses three types of optimization problems aiming to capture uncertainties and reviews the related papers. Finally, we propose some future applications of probabilistic forecasting based on the flexibility challenges of power systems in the near future.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/1823probabilistic forecastingsmart gridsdecision making under uncertaintyrenewable generationstochastic programming
spellingShingle Hosna Khajeh
Hannu Laaksonen
Applications of Probabilistic Forecasting in Smart Grids: A Review
Applied Sciences
probabilistic forecasting
smart grids
decision making under uncertainty
renewable generation
stochastic programming
title Applications of Probabilistic Forecasting in Smart Grids: A Review
title_full Applications of Probabilistic Forecasting in Smart Grids: A Review
title_fullStr Applications of Probabilistic Forecasting in Smart Grids: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Probabilistic Forecasting in Smart Grids: A Review
title_short Applications of Probabilistic Forecasting in Smart Grids: A Review
title_sort applications of probabilistic forecasting in smart grids a review
topic probabilistic forecasting
smart grids
decision making under uncertainty
renewable generation
stochastic programming
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/1823
work_keys_str_mv AT hosnakhajeh applicationsofprobabilisticforecastinginsmartgridsareview
AT hannulaaksonen applicationsofprobabilisticforecastinginsmartgridsareview