Contributions of a “<i>Brazilianized</i>” Radical Behaviorist Theory of Subjectivity to the Feminist Debate on Women

An essentialist view of gender and an individualistic concept of subjectivity have distanced psychological theories from emancipatory feminist projects. In Brazil, similar to some other psychological orientations, the behavior-analytic field has sought an interface with feminism. The anti-essentiali...

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Main Author: Carolina Laurenti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/11/641
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author Carolina Laurenti
author_facet Carolina Laurenti
author_sort Carolina Laurenti
collection DOAJ
description An essentialist view of gender and an individualistic concept of subjectivity have distanced psychological theories from emancipatory feminist projects. In Brazil, similar to some other psychological orientations, the behavior-analytic field has sought an interface with feminism. The anti-essentialist vein of radical behaviorism underpins the early movement toward feminism. This essay aims to expand the area of contact with feminism through a theoretical proposal for understanding women’s subjectivity inspired by Brazilian behavior-analytic literature. From a contextualized, multidimensional, pluralized, and politicized view of subjectivity, women’s subjectivation is forged in a tripartite complex of body, person, and “self”, whose relative unity is susceptible to changes and conflicts. In a patriarchal, racist, and cis-heteronormative society, such as the Brazilian one, subjectivation is also an oppressive process. Nevertheless, the essay demonstrates that women’s subjectivation can be a process of emancipatory liberation. This possibility is glimpsed within a virtuous dialectical circuit between disruptive verbal communities (uncommitted to institutional, hierarchical, and oppressive social control) and subversive subjectivities. Thus, behavior-analytic psychology has theoretical tools to situate the process of women’s subjectivation not as a locus of depoliticization but as a crucial ally in constructing a more equitable and just society, as envisioned by feminism.
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spelling doaj.art-798612016a254056ae33611b433c27f32023-11-24T15:06:32ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602023-11-01121164110.3390/socsci12110641Contributions of a “<i>Brazilianized</i>” Radical Behaviorist Theory of Subjectivity to the Feminist Debate on WomenCarolina Laurenti0Department of Psychology, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, BrazilAn essentialist view of gender and an individualistic concept of subjectivity have distanced psychological theories from emancipatory feminist projects. In Brazil, similar to some other psychological orientations, the behavior-analytic field has sought an interface with feminism. The anti-essentialist vein of radical behaviorism underpins the early movement toward feminism. This essay aims to expand the area of contact with feminism through a theoretical proposal for understanding women’s subjectivity inspired by Brazilian behavior-analytic literature. From a contextualized, multidimensional, pluralized, and politicized view of subjectivity, women’s subjectivation is forged in a tripartite complex of body, person, and “self”, whose relative unity is susceptible to changes and conflicts. In a patriarchal, racist, and cis-heteronormative society, such as the Brazilian one, subjectivation is also an oppressive process. Nevertheless, the essay demonstrates that women’s subjectivation can be a process of emancipatory liberation. This possibility is glimpsed within a virtuous dialectical circuit between disruptive verbal communities (uncommitted to institutional, hierarchical, and oppressive social control) and subversive subjectivities. Thus, behavior-analytic psychology has theoretical tools to situate the process of women’s subjectivation not as a locus of depoliticization but as a crucial ally in constructing a more equitable and just society, as envisioned by feminism.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/11/641subjectivitygenderequitypsychologyfeminismradical behaviorism
spellingShingle Carolina Laurenti
Contributions of a “<i>Brazilianized</i>” Radical Behaviorist Theory of Subjectivity to the Feminist Debate on Women
Social Sciences
subjectivity
gender
equity
psychology
feminism
radical behaviorism
title Contributions of a “<i>Brazilianized</i>” Radical Behaviorist Theory of Subjectivity to the Feminist Debate on Women
title_full Contributions of a “<i>Brazilianized</i>” Radical Behaviorist Theory of Subjectivity to the Feminist Debate on Women
title_fullStr Contributions of a “<i>Brazilianized</i>” Radical Behaviorist Theory of Subjectivity to the Feminist Debate on Women
title_full_unstemmed Contributions of a “<i>Brazilianized</i>” Radical Behaviorist Theory of Subjectivity to the Feminist Debate on Women
title_short Contributions of a “<i>Brazilianized</i>” Radical Behaviorist Theory of Subjectivity to the Feminist Debate on Women
title_sort contributions of a i brazilianized i radical behaviorist theory of subjectivity to the feminist debate on women
topic subjectivity
gender
equity
psychology
feminism
radical behaviorism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/11/641
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinalaurenti contributionsofaibrazilianizediradicalbehavioristtheoryofsubjectivitytothefeministdebateonwomen