Diagnostic and Prognostic Performance of Neurofilaments in ALS

There is a need for biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), to support the diagnosis of the disease, to predict disease progression and to track disease activity and treatment responses. Over the last decade multiple studies have investigated the potential of neurofilament levels, both i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koen Poesen, Philip Van Damme
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2018.01167/full
_version_ 1811270374847938560
author Koen Poesen
Koen Poesen
Philip Van Damme
Philip Van Damme
author_facet Koen Poesen
Koen Poesen
Philip Van Damme
Philip Van Damme
author_sort Koen Poesen
collection DOAJ
description There is a need for biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), to support the diagnosis of the disease, to predict disease progression and to track disease activity and treatment responses. Over the last decade multiple studies have investigated the potential of neurofilament levels, both in cerebrospinal fluid and blood, as biomarker for ALS. The most widely studied neurofilament subunits are neurofilament light chain (NfL) and phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chain (pNfH). Neurofilament levels are reflecting neuronal injury and therefore potentially of value in ALS and other neurological disorders. In this mini-review, we summarize and discuss the available evidence about neurofilaments as diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for human ALS.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T22:00:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-79861cdd15ba44a1acb63b1e494de58f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-2295
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T22:00:46Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neurology
spelling doaj.art-79861cdd15ba44a1acb63b1e494de58f2022-12-22T03:15:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952019-01-01910.3389/fneur.2018.01167433959Diagnostic and Prognostic Performance of Neurofilaments in ALSKoen Poesen0Koen Poesen1Philip Van Damme2Philip Van Damme3Department of Neurosciences, Laboratory for Molecular Neurobiomarker Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumLaboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumLaboratory of Neurobiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven and Center for Brain & Disease Research VIB Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Neurology, Neuromuscular Reference Centre, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumThere is a need for biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), to support the diagnosis of the disease, to predict disease progression and to track disease activity and treatment responses. Over the last decade multiple studies have investigated the potential of neurofilament levels, both in cerebrospinal fluid and blood, as biomarker for ALS. The most widely studied neurofilament subunits are neurofilament light chain (NfL) and phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chain (pNfH). Neurofilament levels are reflecting neuronal injury and therefore potentially of value in ALS and other neurological disorders. In this mini-review, we summarize and discuss the available evidence about neurofilaments as diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for human ALS.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2018.01167/fullamyotrophic lateral sclerosisfrontotemporal dementianeurofilamentcerebrospinal fluidserumplasma
spellingShingle Koen Poesen
Koen Poesen
Philip Van Damme
Philip Van Damme
Diagnostic and Prognostic Performance of Neurofilaments in ALS
Frontiers in Neurology
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
frontotemporal dementia
neurofilament
cerebrospinal fluid
serum
plasma
title Diagnostic and Prognostic Performance of Neurofilaments in ALS
title_full Diagnostic and Prognostic Performance of Neurofilaments in ALS
title_fullStr Diagnostic and Prognostic Performance of Neurofilaments in ALS
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic and Prognostic Performance of Neurofilaments in ALS
title_short Diagnostic and Prognostic Performance of Neurofilaments in ALS
title_sort diagnostic and prognostic performance of neurofilaments in als
topic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
frontotemporal dementia
neurofilament
cerebrospinal fluid
serum
plasma
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2018.01167/full
work_keys_str_mv AT koenpoesen diagnosticandprognosticperformanceofneurofilamentsinals
AT koenpoesen diagnosticandprognosticperformanceofneurofilamentsinals
AT philipvandamme diagnosticandprognosticperformanceofneurofilamentsinals
AT philipvandamme diagnosticandprognosticperformanceofneurofilamentsinals