Effect of iron containing supplements on rats' dental caries progression.

Iron deficiency is the most common form of malnutrition in developing countries. Iron containing supplements have been used effectively to solve this problem. In children, because of teeth staining after taking iron drops, parents have the idea that iron drops are the cause of tooth decay; therefore...

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Main Authors: Ar Eshghi, R Kowsari-Isfahan, M Rezaiefar, M Razavi, S Zeighami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2012-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jdt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jdt/article/view/790
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author Ar Eshghi
R Kowsari-Isfahan
M Rezaiefar
M Razavi
S Zeighami
author_facet Ar Eshghi
R Kowsari-Isfahan
M Rezaiefar
M Razavi
S Zeighami
author_sort Ar Eshghi
collection DOAJ
description Iron deficiency is the most common form of malnutrition in developing countries. Iron containing supplements have been used effectively to solve this problem. In children, because of teeth staining after taking iron drops, parents have the idea that iron drops are the cause of tooth decay; therefore, they limit this vital supplement in their children's diet. Hereby, we evaluate the histologic effect of iron containing supplements on tooth caries in rice rats with cariogenic or non-cariogenic diet.Twelve rats were selected and divided into four groups for this interventional experimental study. Four different types of dietary regimens were used for four months; group A, cariogenic diet with iron containing supplements; group B, cariogenic diet without iron containing supplements; group C, non-cariogenic diet with iron containing supplements; group D, non-cariogenic diet without iron containing supplements. After sacrificing the rats, 20-micron histological sections of their posterior teeth were prepared using the Ground Section method, then they were studied under polarized light microscopy. In order to compare the progression of caries in different samples, the depth of the lesions in the enamel was measured as three grades I, II and III.The mean grade value of A, B, C and D groups were 1.61, 2.61, 1.37 and 1.80, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed that significantly fewer caries were seen in the group which had received iron containing supplements and cariogenic diet compared with cariogenic diet without iron supplements (p
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spelling doaj.art-79880ba92748446ab356a46487f1c7b22022-12-22T01:38:02ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesFrontiers in Dentistry2676-296X2012-03-0191Effect of iron containing supplements on rats' dental caries progression.Ar Eshghi0R Kowsari-Isfahan1M Rezaiefar2M Razavi3S Zeighami4Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Iron deficiency is the most common form of malnutrition in developing countries. Iron containing supplements have been used effectively to solve this problem. In children, because of teeth staining after taking iron drops, parents have the idea that iron drops are the cause of tooth decay; therefore, they limit this vital supplement in their children's diet. Hereby, we evaluate the histologic effect of iron containing supplements on tooth caries in rice rats with cariogenic or non-cariogenic diet.Twelve rats were selected and divided into four groups for this interventional experimental study. Four different types of dietary regimens were used for four months; group A, cariogenic diet with iron containing supplements; group B, cariogenic diet without iron containing supplements; group C, non-cariogenic diet with iron containing supplements; group D, non-cariogenic diet without iron containing supplements. After sacrificing the rats, 20-micron histological sections of their posterior teeth were prepared using the Ground Section method, then they were studied under polarized light microscopy. In order to compare the progression of caries in different samples, the depth of the lesions in the enamel was measured as three grades I, II and III.The mean grade value of A, B, C and D groups were 1.61, 2.61, 1.37 and 1.80, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed that significantly fewer caries were seen in the group which had received iron containing supplements and cariogenic diet compared with cariogenic diet without iron supplements (phttps://jdt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jdt/article/view/790Dental CariesDietary RegimenIronRat
spellingShingle Ar Eshghi
R Kowsari-Isfahan
M Rezaiefar
M Razavi
S Zeighami
Effect of iron containing supplements on rats' dental caries progression.
Frontiers in Dentistry
Dental Caries
Dietary Regimen
Iron
Rat
title Effect of iron containing supplements on rats' dental caries progression.
title_full Effect of iron containing supplements on rats' dental caries progression.
title_fullStr Effect of iron containing supplements on rats' dental caries progression.
title_full_unstemmed Effect of iron containing supplements on rats' dental caries progression.
title_short Effect of iron containing supplements on rats' dental caries progression.
title_sort effect of iron containing supplements on rats dental caries progression
topic Dental Caries
Dietary Regimen
Iron
Rat
url https://jdt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jdt/article/view/790
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AT mrazavi effectofironcontainingsupplementsonratsdentalcariesprogression
AT szeighami effectofironcontainingsupplementsonratsdentalcariesprogression