Validation of the COVID-19 Disbelief Scale: Conditional indirect effects of religiosity and COVID-19 fear on intent to vaccinate

The COVID-19 pandemic uprooted economies, infected millions, and altered behaviors. Yet, the invisible nature of the disease, paralleled symptoms to the common flu, and misinformation generated COVID-19 disbelief. Many believed COVID-19 was a hoax. Many believed case numbers were fabricated. Others...

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Main Authors: Stephen Bok, Daniel E. Martin, Maria Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691821001323
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author Stephen Bok
Daniel E. Martin
Maria Lee
author_facet Stephen Bok
Daniel E. Martin
Maria Lee
author_sort Stephen Bok
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic uprooted economies, infected millions, and altered behaviors. Yet, the invisible nature of the disease, paralleled symptoms to the common flu, and misinformation generated COVID-19 disbelief. Many believed COVID-19 was a hoax. Many believed case numbers were fabricated. Others claimed it was a ruse for sociopolitical reasons. The construction of the 8-item COVID-19 Disbelief Scale (CDS) measures the false belief COVID-19 was not real and life-threatening. The CDS demonstrated discriminant validity and robust reliability across two studies. Predictive analysis evinced COVID-19 disbelievers feared COVID-19 less and had lower intent to get vaccinated. In the U.S., certain religious organizations spread misinformation. Religiosity associated with greater COVID-19 disbelief. Among disbelievers, conditional indirect effects of religiosity associated with greater COVID-19 fear and higher intent to get vaccinated. The moderated mediation model validated utility of the CDS as a concise instrument to study variable relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-79898675f0364a5487519a55399f85bb2022-12-21T18:41:06ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182021-09-01219103382Validation of the COVID-19 Disbelief Scale: Conditional indirect effects of religiosity and COVID-19 fear on intent to vaccinateStephen Bok0Daniel E. Martin1Maria Lee2Department of Marketing, College of Business and Economics, California State University East Bay, United States of America; Corresponding author.Department of Management, College of Business and Economics, California State University East Bay, United States of AmericaUniversity of California, Irvine, United States of AmericaThe COVID-19 pandemic uprooted economies, infected millions, and altered behaviors. Yet, the invisible nature of the disease, paralleled symptoms to the common flu, and misinformation generated COVID-19 disbelief. Many believed COVID-19 was a hoax. Many believed case numbers were fabricated. Others claimed it was a ruse for sociopolitical reasons. The construction of the 8-item COVID-19 Disbelief Scale (CDS) measures the false belief COVID-19 was not real and life-threatening. The CDS demonstrated discriminant validity and robust reliability across two studies. Predictive analysis evinced COVID-19 disbelievers feared COVID-19 less and had lower intent to get vaccinated. In the U.S., certain religious organizations spread misinformation. Religiosity associated with greater COVID-19 disbelief. Among disbelievers, conditional indirect effects of religiosity associated with greater COVID-19 fear and higher intent to get vaccinated. The moderated mediation model validated utility of the CDS as a concise instrument to study variable relationships.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691821001323COVID-19 Disbelief ScaleSARS-CoV-2Construct validityReliabilityReligiosityFear
spellingShingle Stephen Bok
Daniel E. Martin
Maria Lee
Validation of the COVID-19 Disbelief Scale: Conditional indirect effects of religiosity and COVID-19 fear on intent to vaccinate
Acta Psychologica
COVID-19 Disbelief Scale
SARS-CoV-2
Construct validity
Reliability
Religiosity
Fear
title Validation of the COVID-19 Disbelief Scale: Conditional indirect effects of religiosity and COVID-19 fear on intent to vaccinate
title_full Validation of the COVID-19 Disbelief Scale: Conditional indirect effects of religiosity and COVID-19 fear on intent to vaccinate
title_fullStr Validation of the COVID-19 Disbelief Scale: Conditional indirect effects of religiosity and COVID-19 fear on intent to vaccinate
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the COVID-19 Disbelief Scale: Conditional indirect effects of religiosity and COVID-19 fear on intent to vaccinate
title_short Validation of the COVID-19 Disbelief Scale: Conditional indirect effects of religiosity and COVID-19 fear on intent to vaccinate
title_sort validation of the covid 19 disbelief scale conditional indirect effects of religiosity and covid 19 fear on intent to vaccinate
topic COVID-19 Disbelief Scale
SARS-CoV-2
Construct validity
Reliability
Religiosity
Fear
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691821001323
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AT marialee validationofthecovid19disbeliefscaleconditionalindirecteffectsofreligiosityandcovid19fearonintenttovaccinate