Meaning well while doing harm: compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African girls

In this article, I discuss compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African, mainly Somali, girls. The discussion is based on data from 122 police files, including criminal investigations regarding suspected “female genital mutilation” (FGM). A growing body of research in European countries indica...

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Main Author: Sara Johnsdotter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-05-01
Series:Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2019.1586817
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author Sara Johnsdotter
author_facet Sara Johnsdotter
author_sort Sara Johnsdotter
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I discuss compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African, mainly Somali, girls. The discussion is based on data from 122 police files, including criminal investigations regarding suspected “female genital mutilation” (FGM). A growing body of research in European countries indicates that processes of cultural change are occurring among immigrant communities from areas where traditionally girls are subjected to what is construed as “circumcision”. Many studies show growing opposition to these practices among people who have migrated to Europe, and there is little evidence to support the assertion that large-scale illegal activities are prevalent. Yet there is a dominant discourse stating that FGM is secretively practised on a large scale among some immigrant groups in Europe, and policies encourage the detection of cases to charge in criminal court. I describe the current situation in Sweden and highlight some of the drawbacks of a very harsh, although well-intended, policy to check for FGM in Europe. While the ultimate aim is to protect girls at risk for FGM, current policies have ramifications that are invasive and sometimes even traumatising for the girls involved. This paper offers an empirical example of how politics in western multicultural societies may negatively influence the sexual health and rights of a target group, in this case, girls and young women whose families originate from countries where circumcision of girls is practiced.
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spelling doaj.art-798dbb8069df487f84db2ecc18f56db02022-12-22T04:15:37ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSexual and Reproductive Health Matters2641-03972019-05-01272879910.1080/26410397.2019.15868171586817Meaning well while doing harm: compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African girlsSara Johnsdotter0Malmö UniversityIn this article, I discuss compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African, mainly Somali, girls. The discussion is based on data from 122 police files, including criminal investigations regarding suspected “female genital mutilation” (FGM). A growing body of research in European countries indicates that processes of cultural change are occurring among immigrant communities from areas where traditionally girls are subjected to what is construed as “circumcision”. Many studies show growing opposition to these practices among people who have migrated to Europe, and there is little evidence to support the assertion that large-scale illegal activities are prevalent. Yet there is a dominant discourse stating that FGM is secretively practised on a large scale among some immigrant groups in Europe, and policies encourage the detection of cases to charge in criminal court. I describe the current situation in Sweden and highlight some of the drawbacks of a very harsh, although well-intended, policy to check for FGM in Europe. While the ultimate aim is to protect girls at risk for FGM, current policies have ramifications that are invasive and sometimes even traumatising for the girls involved. This paper offers an empirical example of how politics in western multicultural societies may negatively influence the sexual health and rights of a target group, in this case, girls and young women whose families originate from countries where circumcision of girls is practiced.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2019.1586817female genital mutilationfemale genital cuttingcircumcision of girlspoliticsmigrationchild protectionforensic systemsgenital examinationswedeneurope
spellingShingle Sara Johnsdotter
Meaning well while doing harm: compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African girls
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
female genital mutilation
female genital cutting
circumcision of girls
politics
migration
child protection
forensic systems
genital examination
sweden
europe
title Meaning well while doing harm: compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African girls
title_full Meaning well while doing harm: compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African girls
title_fullStr Meaning well while doing harm: compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African girls
title_full_unstemmed Meaning well while doing harm: compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African girls
title_short Meaning well while doing harm: compulsory genital examinations in Swedish African girls
title_sort meaning well while doing harm compulsory genital examinations in swedish african girls
topic female genital mutilation
female genital cutting
circumcision of girls
politics
migration
child protection
forensic systems
genital examination
sweden
europe
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2019.1586817
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