A Multi-Objective Approach for Protein Structure Prediction Based on an Energy Model and Backbone Angle Preferences

Protein structure prediction (PSP) is concerned with the prediction of protein tertiary structure from primary structure and is a challenging calculation problem. After decades of research effort, numerous solutions have been proposed for optimisation methods based on energy models. However, further...

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Main Authors: Jyh-Jong Tsay, Shih-Chieh Su, Chin-Sheng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/16/7/15136
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author Jyh-Jong Tsay
Shih-Chieh Su
Chin-Sheng Yu
author_facet Jyh-Jong Tsay
Shih-Chieh Su
Chin-Sheng Yu
author_sort Jyh-Jong Tsay
collection DOAJ
description Protein structure prediction (PSP) is concerned with the prediction of protein tertiary structure from primary structure and is a challenging calculation problem. After decades of research effort, numerous solutions have been proposed for optimisation methods based on energy models. However, further investigation and improvement is still needed to increase the accuracy and similarity of structures. This study presents a novel backbone angle preference factor, which is one of the factors inducing protein folding. The proposed multiobjective optimisation approach simultaneously considers energy models and backbone angle preferences to solve the ab initio PSP. To prove the effectiveness of the multiobjective optimisation approach based on the energy models and backbone angle preferences, 75 amino acid sequences with lengths ranging from 22 to 88 amino acids were selected from the CB513 data set to be the benchmarks. The data sets were highly dissimilar, therefore indicating that they are meaningful. The experimental results showed that the root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) of the multiobjective optimization approach based on energy model and backbone angle preferences was superior to those of typical energy models, indicating that the proposed approach can facilitate the ab initio PSP.
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spelling doaj.art-79906ff708d24654b3f493698150f3e82022-12-22T03:09:17ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672015-07-01167151361514910.3390/ijms160715136ijms160715136A Multi-Objective Approach for Protein Structure Prediction Based on an Energy Model and Backbone Angle PreferencesJyh-Jong Tsay0Shih-Chieh Su1Chin-Sheng Yu2Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Min-Hsiung Township, Chia-yi County 62102, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Min-Hsiung Township, Chia-yi County 62102, TaiwanDepartment of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanProtein structure prediction (PSP) is concerned with the prediction of protein tertiary structure from primary structure and is a challenging calculation problem. After decades of research effort, numerous solutions have been proposed for optimisation methods based on energy models. However, further investigation and improvement is still needed to increase the accuracy and similarity of structures. This study presents a novel backbone angle preference factor, which is one of the factors inducing protein folding. The proposed multiobjective optimisation approach simultaneously considers energy models and backbone angle preferences to solve the ab initio PSP. To prove the effectiveness of the multiobjective optimisation approach based on the energy models and backbone angle preferences, 75 amino acid sequences with lengths ranging from 22 to 88 amino acids were selected from the CB513 data set to be the benchmarks. The data sets were highly dissimilar, therefore indicating that they are meaningful. The experimental results showed that the root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) of the multiobjective optimization approach based on energy model and backbone angle preferences was superior to those of typical energy models, indicating that the proposed approach can facilitate the ab initio PSP.http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/16/7/15136backbone angle preferencesprotein structuremultiobjective optimizationface-centered cubic
spellingShingle Jyh-Jong Tsay
Shih-Chieh Su
Chin-Sheng Yu
A Multi-Objective Approach for Protein Structure Prediction Based on an Energy Model and Backbone Angle Preferences
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
backbone angle preferences
protein structure
multiobjective optimization
face-centered cubic
title A Multi-Objective Approach for Protein Structure Prediction Based on an Energy Model and Backbone Angle Preferences
title_full A Multi-Objective Approach for Protein Structure Prediction Based on an Energy Model and Backbone Angle Preferences
title_fullStr A Multi-Objective Approach for Protein Structure Prediction Based on an Energy Model and Backbone Angle Preferences
title_full_unstemmed A Multi-Objective Approach for Protein Structure Prediction Based on an Energy Model and Backbone Angle Preferences
title_short A Multi-Objective Approach for Protein Structure Prediction Based on an Energy Model and Backbone Angle Preferences
title_sort multi objective approach for protein structure prediction based on an energy model and backbone angle preferences
topic backbone angle preferences
protein structure
multiobjective optimization
face-centered cubic
url http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/16/7/15136
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