THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY AND PAIN DURING VENOUS BLOOD SAMPLING USING HYPNO-EFT (EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUES) METHOD
Background: Venous blood sampling has several risks of complication, the basic cause was emotional factor, such as anxiety and pain, which remain important to be solved. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of hypno–EFT to reduce the anxiety and pain during venous blood samp...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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YCAB Publisher
2018-06-01
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| Series: | Public Health of Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/154 |
| _version_ | 1811225243434352640 |
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| author | Diah Navianti Ardiya Garini Karneli Karneli |
| author_facet | Diah Navianti Ardiya Garini Karneli Karneli |
| author_sort | Diah Navianti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Venous blood sampling has several risks of complication, the basic cause was emotional factor, such as anxiety and pain, which remain important to be solved.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of hypno–EFT to reduce the anxiety and pain during venous blood sampling.
Methods: The design of the study was quasi experimental, with pretest posttest with control group design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling to select 52 respondents. Anxiety was measured using a Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS) modification and pain was measured using the Visual analogue scale (VAS) method. Wilcoxon and Manova multivariate test were used for data analysis.
Results: Before hypno-EFT there was 1 person (2.9%) did not experience anxiety, 9 people (25.7%) with mild anxiety, 20 people (57.1%) with moderate anxiety and 5 people (14.3%) with severe anxiety. After hypno-EFT therapy, there were 23 people (65.7%) did not get anxiety, mild anxiety were 11 people (31.4%) and severe anxiety was found in 1 person (2.9%). For the average pain of respondent in venipuncture before hypno-EFT was 3.20 with a median 3.00 and a standard deviation was 1.91. The minimum value of pain was 0 and 9 in maximum. After therapy Hypno-EFT, the average pain was 1.54 and the minimum value of pain was 0 and 6 at maximum. Statistical result showed that the p-value of anxiety and pain was 0.000 (<0.05)
Conclusion: There was a significant effect of hypno-EFT therapy to decrease the anxiety and pain during venous blood sampling. This method is recommended as an alternative procedure in venous blood sampling with complicating factors. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T09:02:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7992dabfdbc54c1a9052fc3caae49835 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2528-1542 2477-1570 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T09:02:43Z |
| publishDate | 2018-06-01 |
| publisher | YCAB Publisher |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Public Health of Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-7992dabfdbc54c1a9052fc3caae498352022-12-22T03:39:10ZengYCAB PublisherPublic Health of Indonesia2528-15422477-15702018-06-0142677210.36685/phi.v4i2.154127THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY AND PAIN DURING VENOUS BLOOD SAMPLING USING HYPNO-EFT (EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUES) METHODDiah Navianti0Ardiya Garini1Karneli Karneli2Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Palembang, Ministry of Health of the Republic of IndonesiaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Palembang, Ministry of Health of the Republic of IndonesiaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Palembang, Ministry of Health of the Republic of IndonesiaBackground: Venous blood sampling has several risks of complication, the basic cause was emotional factor, such as anxiety and pain, which remain important to be solved. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of hypno–EFT to reduce the anxiety and pain during venous blood sampling. Methods: The design of the study was quasi experimental, with pretest posttest with control group design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling to select 52 respondents. Anxiety was measured using a Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS) modification and pain was measured using the Visual analogue scale (VAS) method. Wilcoxon and Manova multivariate test were used for data analysis. Results: Before hypno-EFT there was 1 person (2.9%) did not experience anxiety, 9 people (25.7%) with mild anxiety, 20 people (57.1%) with moderate anxiety and 5 people (14.3%) with severe anxiety. After hypno-EFT therapy, there were 23 people (65.7%) did not get anxiety, mild anxiety were 11 people (31.4%) and severe anxiety was found in 1 person (2.9%). For the average pain of respondent in venipuncture before hypno-EFT was 3.20 with a median 3.00 and a standard deviation was 1.91. The minimum value of pain was 0 and 9 in maximum. After therapy Hypno-EFT, the average pain was 1.54 and the minimum value of pain was 0 and 6 at maximum. Statistical result showed that the p-value of anxiety and pain was 0.000 (<0.05) Conclusion: There was a significant effect of hypno-EFT therapy to decrease the anxiety and pain during venous blood sampling. This method is recommended as an alternative procedure in venous blood sampling with complicating factors.https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/154phlebotomyhypno-eftpalembangindonesia |
| spellingShingle | Diah Navianti Ardiya Garini Karneli Karneli THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY AND PAIN DURING VENOUS BLOOD SAMPLING USING HYPNO-EFT (EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUES) METHOD Public Health of Indonesia phlebotomy hypno-eft palembang indonesia |
| title | THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY AND PAIN DURING VENOUS BLOOD SAMPLING USING HYPNO-EFT (EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUES) METHOD |
| title_full | THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY AND PAIN DURING VENOUS BLOOD SAMPLING USING HYPNO-EFT (EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUES) METHOD |
| title_fullStr | THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY AND PAIN DURING VENOUS BLOOD SAMPLING USING HYPNO-EFT (EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUES) METHOD |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY AND PAIN DURING VENOUS BLOOD SAMPLING USING HYPNO-EFT (EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUES) METHOD |
| title_short | THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY AND PAIN DURING VENOUS BLOOD SAMPLING USING HYPNO-EFT (EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUES) METHOD |
| title_sort | reduction of anxiety and pain during venous blood sampling using hypno eft emotional freedom techniques method |
| topic | phlebotomy hypno-eft palembang indonesia |
| url | https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/154 |
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