Follow-up of true visceral artery aneurysm after coil embolization by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography

PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of coil embolization of true visceral artery aneurysms by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography, which included source images, to evaluate 23...

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Main Authors: Masamichi Koganemaru, Toshi Abe, Masaaki Nonoshita, Ryoji Iwamoto, Masashi Kusumoto, Asako Kuhara, Tomoko Kugiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2014-03-01
Series:Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
Online Access: http://www.dirjournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/follow-up-of-true-visceral-artery-aneurysm-after-c/56320
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author Masamichi Koganemaru
Toshi Abe
Masaaki Nonoshita
Ryoji Iwamoto
Masashi Kusumoto
Asako Kuhara
Tomoko Kugiyama
author_facet Masamichi Koganemaru
Toshi Abe
Masaaki Nonoshita
Ryoji Iwamoto
Masashi Kusumoto
Asako Kuhara
Tomoko Kugiyama
author_sort Masamichi Koganemaru
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of coil embolization of true visceral artery aneurysms by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography, which included source images, to evaluate 23 patients (mean age, 60 years; range, 28–83 years) with true visceral artery aneurysms (splenic, n=15; hepatic, n=2; gastroduodenal, n=2; celiac, n=2; pancreaticoduodenal, n=1; gastroepiploic, n=1) who underwent coil embolization. Angiographic aneurysmal occlusion was revealed in all cases. Follow-up MR angiography was conducted with either a 1.5 or 3 Tesla system 3–25 months (mean, 18 months) after embolization. MR angiography was evaluated for aneurysmal occlusion, hemodynamic status, and complications. RESULTS:Complete aneurysmal occlusion was determined in 22 patients (96%) on follow-up MR angiography (mean follow-up period, 18 months). Neck recanalization, which was observed at nine and 20 months after embolization, was confirmed in one of eight patients (13%) using a neck preservation technique. In this patient, a small neck recanalization covered by a coil mass was demonstrated. The complete hemodynamic status after embolization was determined in 21 patients (91%); the visualization of several collateral vessels, such as short gastric arteries, after parent artery occlusion was poor compared with that seen on digital subtraction angiography in the remaining two patients (9%). An asymptomatic localized splenic infarction was confirmed in one patient (4%). CONCLUSION:Our study presents the follow-up results from three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography, which confirmed neck recanalization, the approximate hemodynamic status, and complications. This effective and less invasive method may be suitable for serial follow-up after coil embolization of true visceral aneurysms.
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spelling doaj.art-79932e8645e9469f937ac640b18d37b02023-09-06T11:17:38ZengGalenos Publishing HouseDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology1305-38251305-36122014-03-0120212913510.5152/dir.2013.1323613049054Follow-up of true visceral artery aneurysm after coil embolization by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiographyMasamichi Koganemaru0Toshi Abe1Masaaki Nonoshita2Ryoji Iwamoto3Masashi Kusumoto4Asako Kuhara5Tomoko Kugiyama6 Department of Radiology Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. Department of Radiology Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. Department of Radiology Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. Department of Radiology Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. Department of Radiology Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. Department of Radiology Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. Department of Radiology Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of coil embolization of true visceral artery aneurysms by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography, which included source images, to evaluate 23 patients (mean age, 60 years; range, 28–83 years) with true visceral artery aneurysms (splenic, n=15; hepatic, n=2; gastroduodenal, n=2; celiac, n=2; pancreaticoduodenal, n=1; gastroepiploic, n=1) who underwent coil embolization. Angiographic aneurysmal occlusion was revealed in all cases. Follow-up MR angiography was conducted with either a 1.5 or 3 Tesla system 3–25 months (mean, 18 months) after embolization. MR angiography was evaluated for aneurysmal occlusion, hemodynamic status, and complications. RESULTS:Complete aneurysmal occlusion was determined in 22 patients (96%) on follow-up MR angiography (mean follow-up period, 18 months). Neck recanalization, which was observed at nine and 20 months after embolization, was confirmed in one of eight patients (13%) using a neck preservation technique. In this patient, a small neck recanalization covered by a coil mass was demonstrated. The complete hemodynamic status after embolization was determined in 21 patients (91%); the visualization of several collateral vessels, such as short gastric arteries, after parent artery occlusion was poor compared with that seen on digital subtraction angiography in the remaining two patients (9%). An asymptomatic localized splenic infarction was confirmed in one patient (4%). CONCLUSION:Our study presents the follow-up results from three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography, which confirmed neck recanalization, the approximate hemodynamic status, and complications. This effective and less invasive method may be suitable for serial follow-up after coil embolization of true visceral aneurysms. http://www.dirjournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/follow-up-of-true-visceral-artery-aneurysm-after-c/56320
spellingShingle Masamichi Koganemaru
Toshi Abe
Masaaki Nonoshita
Ryoji Iwamoto
Masashi Kusumoto
Asako Kuhara
Tomoko Kugiyama
Follow-up of true visceral artery aneurysm after coil embolization by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography
Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
title Follow-up of true visceral artery aneurysm after coil embolization by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography
title_full Follow-up of true visceral artery aneurysm after coil embolization by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography
title_fullStr Follow-up of true visceral artery aneurysm after coil embolization by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography
title_full_unstemmed Follow-up of true visceral artery aneurysm after coil embolization by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography
title_short Follow-up of true visceral artery aneurysm after coil embolization by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography
title_sort follow up of true visceral artery aneurysm after coil embolization by three dimensional contrast enhanced mr angiography
url http://www.dirjournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/follow-up-of-true-visceral-artery-aneurysm-after-c/56320
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