Thickness Effects on Boron Doping and Electrochemical Properties of Boron-Doped Diamond Film

As a significant parameter in tuning the structure and performance of the boron-doped diamond (BDD), the thickness was focused on the mediation of the boron doping level and electrochemical properties. BDD films with different thicknesses were deposited on silicon wafers by the hot filament chemical...

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Main Authors: Hangyu Long, Huawen Hu, Kui Wen, Xuezhang Liu, Shuang Liu, Quan Zhang, Ting Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/6/2829
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author Hangyu Long
Huawen Hu
Kui Wen
Xuezhang Liu
Shuang Liu
Quan Zhang
Ting Chen
author_facet Hangyu Long
Huawen Hu
Kui Wen
Xuezhang Liu
Shuang Liu
Quan Zhang
Ting Chen
author_sort Hangyu Long
collection DOAJ
description As a significant parameter in tuning the structure and performance of the boron-doped diamond (BDD), the thickness was focused on the mediation of the boron doping level and electrochemical properties. BDD films with different thicknesses were deposited on silicon wafers by the hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) method. The surface morphology and composition of the BDD films were characterized by SEM and Raman, respectively. It was found that an increase in the BDD film thickness resulted in larger grain size, a reduced grain boundary, and a higher boron doping level. The electrochemical performance of the electrode equipped with the BDD film was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in potassium ferricyanide. The results revealed that the thicker films exhibited a smaller peak potential difference, a lower charge transfer resistance, and a higher electron transfer rate. It was believed that the BDD film thickness-driven improvements of boron doping and electrochemical properties were mainly due to the columnar growth mode of CVD polycrystalline diamond film, which led to larger grain size and a lower grain boundary density with increasing film thickness.
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spelling doaj.art-799a7269dd524389a5118385518f82042023-11-17T12:55:45ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-03-01286282910.3390/molecules28062829Thickness Effects on Boron Doping and Electrochemical Properties of Boron-Doped Diamond FilmHangyu Long0Huawen Hu1Kui Wen2Xuezhang Liu3Shuang Liu4Quan Zhang5Ting Chen6School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Modem Materials Surface Engineering Technology, Institute of New Materials, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510651, ChinaSchool of Materials and Mechanical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Materials and Mechanical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaLiaohe Petroleum Exploration Bureau Limited Material Branch, Panjin 124010, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, ChinaAs a significant parameter in tuning the structure and performance of the boron-doped diamond (BDD), the thickness was focused on the mediation of the boron doping level and electrochemical properties. BDD films with different thicknesses were deposited on silicon wafers by the hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) method. The surface morphology and composition of the BDD films were characterized by SEM and Raman, respectively. It was found that an increase in the BDD film thickness resulted in larger grain size, a reduced grain boundary, and a higher boron doping level. The electrochemical performance of the electrode equipped with the BDD film was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in potassium ferricyanide. The results revealed that the thicker films exhibited a smaller peak potential difference, a lower charge transfer resistance, and a higher electron transfer rate. It was believed that the BDD film thickness-driven improvements of boron doping and electrochemical properties were mainly due to the columnar growth mode of CVD polycrystalline diamond film, which led to larger grain size and a lower grain boundary density with increasing film thickness.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/6/2829diamondchemical vapor depositionfilm thicknessboron dopingelectrochemistry
spellingShingle Hangyu Long
Huawen Hu
Kui Wen
Xuezhang Liu
Shuang Liu
Quan Zhang
Ting Chen
Thickness Effects on Boron Doping and Electrochemical Properties of Boron-Doped Diamond Film
Molecules
diamond
chemical vapor deposition
film thickness
boron doping
electrochemistry
title Thickness Effects on Boron Doping and Electrochemical Properties of Boron-Doped Diamond Film
title_full Thickness Effects on Boron Doping and Electrochemical Properties of Boron-Doped Diamond Film
title_fullStr Thickness Effects on Boron Doping and Electrochemical Properties of Boron-Doped Diamond Film
title_full_unstemmed Thickness Effects on Boron Doping and Electrochemical Properties of Boron-Doped Diamond Film
title_short Thickness Effects on Boron Doping and Electrochemical Properties of Boron-Doped Diamond Film
title_sort thickness effects on boron doping and electrochemical properties of boron doped diamond film
topic diamond
chemical vapor deposition
film thickness
boron doping
electrochemistry
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/6/2829
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AT huawenhu thicknesseffectsonborondopingandelectrochemicalpropertiesofborondopeddiamondfilm
AT kuiwen thicknesseffectsonborondopingandelectrochemicalpropertiesofborondopeddiamondfilm
AT xuezhangliu thicknesseffectsonborondopingandelectrochemicalpropertiesofborondopeddiamondfilm
AT shuangliu thicknesseffectsonborondopingandelectrochemicalpropertiesofborondopeddiamondfilm
AT quanzhang thicknesseffectsonborondopingandelectrochemicalpropertiesofborondopeddiamondfilm
AT tingchen thicknesseffectsonborondopingandelectrochemicalpropertiesofborondopeddiamondfilm