3D Printed Gene-Activated Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Scaffolds

Gene therapy is one of the most promising approaches in regenerative medicine to restore damaged tissues of various types. However, the ability to control the dose of bioactive molecules in the injection site can be challenging. The combination of genetic constructs, bioresorbable material, and the...

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Main Authors: Maria A. Khvorostina, Anton V. Mironov, Irina A. Nedorubova, Tatiana B. Bukharova, Andrey V. Vasilyev, Dmitry V. Goldshtein, Vladimir S. Komlev, Vladimir K. Popov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/7/421
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author Maria A. Khvorostina
Anton V. Mironov
Irina A. Nedorubova
Tatiana B. Bukharova
Andrey V. Vasilyev
Dmitry V. Goldshtein
Vladimir S. Komlev
Vladimir K. Popov
author_facet Maria A. Khvorostina
Anton V. Mironov
Irina A. Nedorubova
Tatiana B. Bukharova
Andrey V. Vasilyev
Dmitry V. Goldshtein
Vladimir S. Komlev
Vladimir K. Popov
author_sort Maria A. Khvorostina
collection DOAJ
description Gene therapy is one of the most promising approaches in regenerative medicine to restore damaged tissues of various types. However, the ability to control the dose of bioactive molecules in the injection site can be challenging. The combination of genetic constructs, bioresorbable material, and the 3D printing technique can help to overcome these difficulties and not only serve as a microenvironment for cell infiltration but also provide localized gene release in a more sustainable way to induce effective cell differentiation. Herein, the cell transfection with plasmid DNA directly incorporated into sodium alginate prior to 3D printing was investigated both in vitro and in vivo. The 3D cryoprinting ensures pDNA structure integrity and safety. 3D printed gene-activated scaffolds (GAS) mediated HEK293 transfection in vitro and effective synthesis of model EGFP protein in vivo, thereby allowing the implementation of the developed GAS in future tissue engineering applications.
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spelling doaj.art-799b5f1e424540729db2f20791fe88282023-12-01T22:10:51ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612022-07-018742110.3390/gels80704213D Printed Gene-Activated Sodium Alginate Hydrogel ScaffoldsMaria A. Khvorostina0Anton V. Mironov1Irina A. Nedorubova2Tatiana B. Bukharova3Andrey V. Vasilyev4Dmitry V. Goldshtein5Vladimir S. Komlev6Vladimir K. Popov7Institute of Photon Technologies of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 108840, RussiaInstitute of Photon Technologies of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 108840, RussiaResearch Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478, RussiaResearch Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478, RussiaResearch Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478, RussiaResearch Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow 115478, RussiaA.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, RussiaInstitute of Photon Technologies of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 108840, RussiaGene therapy is one of the most promising approaches in regenerative medicine to restore damaged tissues of various types. However, the ability to control the dose of bioactive molecules in the injection site can be challenging. The combination of genetic constructs, bioresorbable material, and the 3D printing technique can help to overcome these difficulties and not only serve as a microenvironment for cell infiltration but also provide localized gene release in a more sustainable way to induce effective cell differentiation. Herein, the cell transfection with plasmid DNA directly incorporated into sodium alginate prior to 3D printing was investigated both in vitro and in vivo. The 3D cryoprinting ensures pDNA structure integrity and safety. 3D printed gene-activated scaffolds (GAS) mediated HEK293 transfection in vitro and effective synthesis of model EGFP protein in vivo, thereby allowing the implementation of the developed GAS in future tissue engineering applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/7/421gene-activated scaffolds3D printingsodium alginate hydrogelplasmid DNA
spellingShingle Maria A. Khvorostina
Anton V. Mironov
Irina A. Nedorubova
Tatiana B. Bukharova
Andrey V. Vasilyev
Dmitry V. Goldshtein
Vladimir S. Komlev
Vladimir K. Popov
3D Printed Gene-Activated Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Scaffolds
Gels
gene-activated scaffolds
3D printing
sodium alginate hydrogel
plasmid DNA
title 3D Printed Gene-Activated Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Scaffolds
title_full 3D Printed Gene-Activated Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Scaffolds
title_fullStr 3D Printed Gene-Activated Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Scaffolds
title_full_unstemmed 3D Printed Gene-Activated Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Scaffolds
title_short 3D Printed Gene-Activated Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Scaffolds
title_sort 3d printed gene activated sodium alginate hydrogel scaffolds
topic gene-activated scaffolds
3D printing
sodium alginate hydrogel
plasmid DNA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/7/421
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