Adaptive cardinality balanced multi-target multi-Bernoulli filter based on cubature Kalman

The sequential Monte Carlo cardinality balanced multi-Bernoulli (SMC-CBMeMBer) filter provides a good framework to cope with the multi-target tracking problem. However, the standard SMC-CBMeMBer filter suffers from the particles’ degradation problem seriously. Using the measurements to construct the...

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Main Authors: Haihuan Wang, Xiaoyong Lyu, Long Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-09-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0670
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author Haihuan Wang
Xiaoyong Lyu
Long Ma
author_facet Haihuan Wang
Xiaoyong Lyu
Long Ma
author_sort Haihuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description The sequential Monte Carlo cardinality balanced multi-Bernoulli (SMC-CBMeMBer) filter provides a good framework to cope with the multi-target tracking problem. However, the standard SMC-CBMeMBer filter suffers from the particles’ degradation problem seriously. Using the measurements to construct the proposal density in the step of predict can effectively solve the above problem, but this kind of approach brings an amount of computation and causes the overestimation of the target number. To examine the quality of each predicted particle adaptively and use the cubature Kalman filter (CKF) to refine the poor-quality particles with the aid of the current measurements is proposed in this study. This method manages to alleviate the particles degradation problem without increasing the computational complexity seriously since only a part of the particles is refined by the CKF. Also, the proposed method can avoid cardinality overestimation caused by abuse of measurements. A range of simulations is performed to test the performance of the proposed method. The results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the novel method.
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spelling doaj.art-799c648f77de43f9b32209bc2480e5b32022-12-21T17:17:02ZengWileyThe Journal of Engineering2051-33052019-09-0110.1049/joe.2019.0670JOE.2019.0670Adaptive cardinality balanced multi-target multi-Bernoulli filter based on cubature KalmanHaihuan Wang0Xiaoyong Lyu1Long Ma2East China Institute of Electronic EngineeringSchool of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou UniversitySchool of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou UniversityThe sequential Monte Carlo cardinality balanced multi-Bernoulli (SMC-CBMeMBer) filter provides a good framework to cope with the multi-target tracking problem. However, the standard SMC-CBMeMBer filter suffers from the particles’ degradation problem seriously. Using the measurements to construct the proposal density in the step of predict can effectively solve the above problem, but this kind of approach brings an amount of computation and causes the overestimation of the target number. To examine the quality of each predicted particle adaptively and use the cubature Kalman filter (CKF) to refine the poor-quality particles with the aid of the current measurements is proposed in this study. This method manages to alleviate the particles degradation problem without increasing the computational complexity seriously since only a part of the particles is refined by the CKF. Also, the proposed method can avoid cardinality overestimation caused by abuse of measurements. A range of simulations is performed to test the performance of the proposed method. The results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the novel method.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0670kalman filtersfiltering theorymonte carlo methodstarget trackingadaptive cardinality balanced multitarget multibernoulli filtercardinality overestimationparticles degradation problempoor-quality particlescubature kalman filterpredicted particletarget numberstandard smc-cbmember filter suffersmultitarget tracking problemsequential monte carlo cardinality balanced multibernoulli filter
spellingShingle Haihuan Wang
Xiaoyong Lyu
Long Ma
Adaptive cardinality balanced multi-target multi-Bernoulli filter based on cubature Kalman
The Journal of Engineering
kalman filters
filtering theory
monte carlo methods
target tracking
adaptive cardinality balanced multitarget multibernoulli filter
cardinality overestimation
particles degradation problem
poor-quality particles
cubature kalman filter
predicted particle
target number
standard smc-cbmember filter suffers
multitarget tracking problem
sequential monte carlo cardinality balanced multibernoulli filter
title Adaptive cardinality balanced multi-target multi-Bernoulli filter based on cubature Kalman
title_full Adaptive cardinality balanced multi-target multi-Bernoulli filter based on cubature Kalman
title_fullStr Adaptive cardinality balanced multi-target multi-Bernoulli filter based on cubature Kalman
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive cardinality balanced multi-target multi-Bernoulli filter based on cubature Kalman
title_short Adaptive cardinality balanced multi-target multi-Bernoulli filter based on cubature Kalman
title_sort adaptive cardinality balanced multi target multi bernoulli filter based on cubature kalman
topic kalman filters
filtering theory
monte carlo methods
target tracking
adaptive cardinality balanced multitarget multibernoulli filter
cardinality overestimation
particles degradation problem
poor-quality particles
cubature kalman filter
predicted particle
target number
standard smc-cbmember filter suffers
multitarget tracking problem
sequential monte carlo cardinality balanced multibernoulli filter
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0670
work_keys_str_mv AT haihuanwang adaptivecardinalitybalancedmultitargetmultibernoullifilterbasedoncubaturekalman
AT xiaoyonglyu adaptivecardinalitybalancedmultitargetmultibernoullifilterbasedoncubaturekalman
AT longma adaptivecardinalitybalancedmultitargetmultibernoullifilterbasedoncubaturekalman