The Quality of Life of Urban Omani People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in A’Seeb Wilayat: A Cross-sectional Study

Objectives: COVID-19 is an emergent disease with significant global concern, which might have a negative effect on quality of life. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of people (with or without COVID-19) attending primary health centers in A’Seeb...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Al Hinai, Zalikha Issa Al Belushi, Asma Said Al Shidhani, Maisa Hamed Al Kiyumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2024-01-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3634
_version_ 1827283393743683584
author Mohammed Al Hinai
Zalikha Issa Al Belushi
Asma Said Al Shidhani
Maisa Hamed Al Kiyumi
author_facet Mohammed Al Hinai
Zalikha Issa Al Belushi
Asma Said Al Shidhani
Maisa Hamed Al Kiyumi
author_sort Mohammed Al Hinai
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: COVID-19 is an emergent disease with significant global concern, which might have a negative effect on quality of life. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of people (with or without COVID-19) attending primary health centers in A’Seeb Wilayat in Muscat, Oman. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in four randomly selected primary health centers in A’Seeb Wilayat from 17 July 2021 to 31 January 2022. All Omani men and women, aged ≥ 18 years, regardless of their COVID-19 infection status, who were able to read and use online questionnaire, were included. The consecutive sampling method was applied. An online self-administered and validated Arabic version of the Short Form-12 was used to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental and physical quality of life. Results: A total of 701 participants were included with a mean age of 25.3 years. Two-thirds of the participants (n = 473, 67.5%) reported being physically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic (score of ≤ 50) and more than half (n = 392, 55.9%) had been mentally affected (score of ≤ 42). Univariate analysis revealed a significant association between physical impact and educational level, low family income, chronic diseases, and alcohol consumption. Gender, young age, being single, low income, and chronic diseases were significant risk factors for mental impact. Conclusions: Physical and mental impacts are very common during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several risk factors were identified. Public health programs need to be implemented to mitigate the negative impact of COVID-19 on quality of life.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T09:35:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-799e390743184670b2ed223ae0d01131
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-768X
2070-5204
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T09:35:29Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Oman Medical Specialty Board
record_format Article
series Oman Medical Journal
spelling doaj.art-799e390743184670b2ed223ae0d011312024-04-15T10:08:50ZengOman Medical Specialty BoardOman Medical Journal1999-768X2070-52042024-01-01391e594e59410.5001/omj.2024.51The Quality of Life of Urban Omani People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in A’Seeb Wilayat: A Cross-sectional StudyMohammed Al Hinai0Zalikha Issa Al Belushi1Asma Said Al Shidhani2Maisa Hamed Al Kiyumi3College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman Department of Primary Care, North Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanObjectives: COVID-19 is an emergent disease with significant global concern, which might have a negative effect on quality of life. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of people (with or without COVID-19) attending primary health centers in A’Seeb Wilayat in Muscat, Oman. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in four randomly selected primary health centers in A’Seeb Wilayat from 17 July 2021 to 31 January 2022. All Omani men and women, aged ≥ 18 years, regardless of their COVID-19 infection status, who were able to read and use online questionnaire, were included. The consecutive sampling method was applied. An online self-administered and validated Arabic version of the Short Form-12 was used to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental and physical quality of life. Results: A total of 701 participants were included with a mean age of 25.3 years. Two-thirds of the participants (n = 473, 67.5%) reported being physically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic (score of ≤ 50) and more than half (n = 392, 55.9%) had been mentally affected (score of ≤ 42). Univariate analysis revealed a significant association between physical impact and educational level, low family income, chronic diseases, and alcohol consumption. Gender, young age, being single, low income, and chronic diseases were significant risk factors for mental impact. Conclusions: Physical and mental impacts are very common during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several risk factors were identified. Public health programs need to be implemented to mitigate the negative impact of COVID-19 on quality of life.https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3634covid-19quality of lifeoman
spellingShingle Mohammed Al Hinai
Zalikha Issa Al Belushi
Asma Said Al Shidhani
Maisa Hamed Al Kiyumi
The Quality of Life of Urban Omani People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in A’Seeb Wilayat: A Cross-sectional Study
Oman Medical Journal
covid-19
quality of life
oman
title The Quality of Life of Urban Omani People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in A’Seeb Wilayat: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full The Quality of Life of Urban Omani People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in A’Seeb Wilayat: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr The Quality of Life of Urban Omani People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in A’Seeb Wilayat: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed The Quality of Life of Urban Omani People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in A’Seeb Wilayat: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short The Quality of Life of Urban Omani People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in A’Seeb Wilayat: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort quality of life of urban omani people during the covid 19 pandemic in a seeb wilayat a cross sectional study
topic covid-19
quality of life
oman
url https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3634
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedalhinai thequalityoflifeofurbanomanipeopleduringthecovid19pandemicinaseebwilayatacrosssectionalstudy
AT zalikhaissaalbelushi thequalityoflifeofurbanomanipeopleduringthecovid19pandemicinaseebwilayatacrosssectionalstudy
AT asmasaidalshidhani thequalityoflifeofurbanomanipeopleduringthecovid19pandemicinaseebwilayatacrosssectionalstudy
AT maisahamedalkiyumi thequalityoflifeofurbanomanipeopleduringthecovid19pandemicinaseebwilayatacrosssectionalstudy
AT mohammedalhinai qualityoflifeofurbanomanipeopleduringthecovid19pandemicinaseebwilayatacrosssectionalstudy
AT zalikhaissaalbelushi qualityoflifeofurbanomanipeopleduringthecovid19pandemicinaseebwilayatacrosssectionalstudy
AT asmasaidalshidhani qualityoflifeofurbanomanipeopleduringthecovid19pandemicinaseebwilayatacrosssectionalstudy
AT maisahamedalkiyumi qualityoflifeofurbanomanipeopleduringthecovid19pandemicinaseebwilayatacrosssectionalstudy