Marine Polymer-Gels’ Relevance in the Atmosphere as Aerosols and CCN

Marine polymer gels play a critical role in regulating ocean basin scale biogeochemical dynamics. This brief review introduces the crucial role of marine gels as a source of aerosol particles and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) in cloud formation processes, emphasizing Arctic marine microgels. We re...

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Main Authors: Mónica V. Orellana, Dennis A. Hansell, Patricia A. Matrai, Caroline Leck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/7/4/185
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author Mónica V. Orellana
Dennis A. Hansell
Patricia A. Matrai
Caroline Leck
author_facet Mónica V. Orellana
Dennis A. Hansell
Patricia A. Matrai
Caroline Leck
author_sort Mónica V. Orellana
collection DOAJ
description Marine polymer gels play a critical role in regulating ocean basin scale biogeochemical dynamics. This brief review introduces the crucial role of marine gels as a source of aerosol particles and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) in cloud formation processes, emphasizing Arctic marine microgels. We review the gel’s composition and relation to aerosols, their emergent properties, and physico-chemical processes that explain their change in size spectra, specifically in relation to aerosols and CCN. Understanding organic aerosols and CCN in this context provides clear benefits to quantifying the role of marine nanogel/microgel in microphysical processes leading to cloud formation. This review emphasizes the DOC-marine gel/aerosolized gel-cloud link, critical to developing accurate climate models.
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spelling doaj.art-799f67c1b3bf44bb8d47359893085ea22023-11-23T08:27:39ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612021-10-017418510.3390/gels7040185Marine Polymer-Gels’ Relevance in the Atmosphere as Aerosols and CCNMónica V. Orellana0Dennis A. Hansell1Patricia A. Matrai2Caroline Leck3Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USADepartment of Ocean Sciences, RSMAS, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USABigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME 04544, USADepartment of Meteorology, Stockholm University, 11419 Stockholm, SwedenMarine polymer gels play a critical role in regulating ocean basin scale biogeochemical dynamics. This brief review introduces the crucial role of marine gels as a source of aerosol particles and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) in cloud formation processes, emphasizing Arctic marine microgels. We review the gel’s composition and relation to aerosols, their emergent properties, and physico-chemical processes that explain their change in size spectra, specifically in relation to aerosols and CCN. Understanding organic aerosols and CCN in this context provides clear benefits to quantifying the role of marine nanogel/microgel in microphysical processes leading to cloud formation. This review emphasizes the DOC-marine gel/aerosolized gel-cloud link, critical to developing accurate climate models.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/7/4/185marine gelsDOCaerosolsCCNSMLcentral Arctic Ocean
spellingShingle Mónica V. Orellana
Dennis A. Hansell
Patricia A. Matrai
Caroline Leck
Marine Polymer-Gels’ Relevance in the Atmosphere as Aerosols and CCN
Gels
marine gels
DOC
aerosols
CCN
SML
central Arctic Ocean
title Marine Polymer-Gels’ Relevance in the Atmosphere as Aerosols and CCN
title_full Marine Polymer-Gels’ Relevance in the Atmosphere as Aerosols and CCN
title_fullStr Marine Polymer-Gels’ Relevance in the Atmosphere as Aerosols and CCN
title_full_unstemmed Marine Polymer-Gels’ Relevance in the Atmosphere as Aerosols and CCN
title_short Marine Polymer-Gels’ Relevance in the Atmosphere as Aerosols and CCN
title_sort marine polymer gels relevance in the atmosphere as aerosols and ccn
topic marine gels
DOC
aerosols
CCN
SML
central Arctic Ocean
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/7/4/185
work_keys_str_mv AT monicavorellana marinepolymergelsrelevanceintheatmosphereasaerosolsandccn
AT dennisahansell marinepolymergelsrelevanceintheatmosphereasaerosolsandccn
AT patriciaamatrai marinepolymergelsrelevanceintheatmosphereasaerosolsandccn
AT carolineleck marinepolymergelsrelevanceintheatmosphereasaerosolsandccn