Using anticipation to unveil drivers of local livelihoods in Transfrontier Conservation Areas: A call for more environmental justice

Abstract Calling on the concept of environmental justice in its distributive, procedural and recognition dimensions, we implemented a coelaborative scenario building approach to explore sustainable livelihoods pathways in four sites belonging to two Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) in southe...

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Main Authors: Robin Bourgeois, Chloé Guerbois, Nicia Giva, Prisca Mugabe, Billy Mukamuri, Richard Fynn, William’s Daré, Moseki Motsholapheko, Lerato Nare, Etienne Delay, Raphaëlle Ducrot, Joaquim Bucuane, Sara Mercandalli, Christophe Le Page, Alexandre Caron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-04-01
Series:People and Nature
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10446
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author Robin Bourgeois
Chloé Guerbois
Nicia Giva
Prisca Mugabe
Billy Mukamuri
Richard Fynn
William’s Daré
Moseki Motsholapheko
Lerato Nare
Etienne Delay
Raphaëlle Ducrot
Joaquim Bucuane
Sara Mercandalli
Christophe Le Page
Alexandre Caron
author_facet Robin Bourgeois
Chloé Guerbois
Nicia Giva
Prisca Mugabe
Billy Mukamuri
Richard Fynn
William’s Daré
Moseki Motsholapheko
Lerato Nare
Etienne Delay
Raphaëlle Ducrot
Joaquim Bucuane
Sara Mercandalli
Christophe Le Page
Alexandre Caron
author_sort Robin Bourgeois
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Calling on the concept of environmental justice in its distributive, procedural and recognition dimensions, we implemented a coelaborative scenario building approach to explore sustainable livelihoods pathways in four sites belonging to two Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) in southern Africa. Grounded on participation and transdisciplinarity, as a foundation for decolonised anticipatory action research, we aimed at stimulating knowledge exchange and providing insights on the future of local livelihoods engaging experts living within these TFCAs. Our results show that wildlife and wildlife‐related activities are not seen as the primary drivers of local livelihoods, despite the focus and investments of dominant stakeholders in these sectors. Instead, local governance and land use regulations emerged as key drivers in the four study sites. The state of natural resources, including water, and appropriate farming systems also appeared critical to sustain future livelihoods in TFCAs, together with the recognition of indigenous culture, knowledge and value systems. Nature conservation, especially in Africa, is rooted in its colonial past and struggles to free or decolonise itself from the habits of this past despite decades of reconsideration. To date, the enduring coloniality of conservation prevents local citizens from truly participating in the planning and designing of the TFCAs they live in, leaving room for limited benefits to local citizens and often limiting Indigenous people's capacity to conserve. A practical way forward is to consider environmental justice as a cement between the two pillars of the TFCA concept, that is, nature conservation and socio‐economic development of local or neighbouring communities, as part of a more broadly and urgent need to rethink the relationships between people in, and with, the rest of nature. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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spelling doaj.art-79a48e84a8334b13878cdb5b9abe2abd2023-04-03T08:43:59ZengWileyPeople and Nature2575-83142023-04-015272674110.1002/pan3.10446Using anticipation to unveil drivers of local livelihoods in Transfrontier Conservation Areas: A call for more environmental justiceRobin Bourgeois0Chloé Guerbois1Nicia Giva2Prisca Mugabe3Billy Mukamuri4Richard Fynn5William’s Daré6Moseki Motsholapheko7Lerato Nare8Etienne Delay9Raphaëlle Ducrot10Joaquim Bucuane11Sara Mercandalli12Christophe Le Page13Alexandre Caron14CIRAD, UMR ART‐Dev Saint Louis SenegalSustainability Research Unit Nelson Mandela University George South AfricaFaculdade de Agronomia e Engenharia Florestal Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputo MozambiqueFaculty of Animal Sciences University of Zimbabwe Harare ZimbabweCentre for Applied Social Sciences University of Zimbabwe Harare ZimbabweOkavango Research Institute University of Botswana Maun BotswanaCIRAD UMR SENS MUSE Montpellier FranceOkavango Research Institute University of Botswana Maun BotswanaInstitute of Development Studies National University of Science and Technology Bulawayo ZimbabweCIRAD UMR SENS MUSE Montpellier FranceCIRAD UMR SENS MUSE Montpellier FranceFaculdade de Agronomia e Engenharia Florestal Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputo MozambiqueART‐Dev, Univ Montpellier, CNRS Univ Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Univ Perpignan Via Domitia, CIRAD Montpellier FranceCIRAD UMR SENS MUSE Montpellier FranceForêts et Sociétés Univ Montpellier, CIRAD Montpellier FranceAbstract Calling on the concept of environmental justice in its distributive, procedural and recognition dimensions, we implemented a coelaborative scenario building approach to explore sustainable livelihoods pathways in four sites belonging to two Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) in southern Africa. Grounded on participation and transdisciplinarity, as a foundation for decolonised anticipatory action research, we aimed at stimulating knowledge exchange and providing insights on the future of local livelihoods engaging experts living within these TFCAs. Our results show that wildlife and wildlife‐related activities are not seen as the primary drivers of local livelihoods, despite the focus and investments of dominant stakeholders in these sectors. Instead, local governance and land use regulations emerged as key drivers in the four study sites. The state of natural resources, including water, and appropriate farming systems also appeared critical to sustain future livelihoods in TFCAs, together with the recognition of indigenous culture, knowledge and value systems. Nature conservation, especially in Africa, is rooted in its colonial past and struggles to free or decolonise itself from the habits of this past despite decades of reconsideration. To date, the enduring coloniality of conservation prevents local citizens from truly participating in the planning and designing of the TFCAs they live in, leaving room for limited benefits to local citizens and often limiting Indigenous people's capacity to conserve. A practical way forward is to consider environmental justice as a cement between the two pillars of the TFCA concept, that is, nature conservation and socio‐economic development of local or neighbouring communities, as part of a more broadly and urgent need to rethink the relationships between people in, and with, the rest of nature. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10446futuresgovernancelocal communitiesparticipatory approachprotected areasrecognition justice
spellingShingle Robin Bourgeois
Chloé Guerbois
Nicia Giva
Prisca Mugabe
Billy Mukamuri
Richard Fynn
William’s Daré
Moseki Motsholapheko
Lerato Nare
Etienne Delay
Raphaëlle Ducrot
Joaquim Bucuane
Sara Mercandalli
Christophe Le Page
Alexandre Caron
Using anticipation to unveil drivers of local livelihoods in Transfrontier Conservation Areas: A call for more environmental justice
People and Nature
futures
governance
local communities
participatory approach
protected areas
recognition justice
title Using anticipation to unveil drivers of local livelihoods in Transfrontier Conservation Areas: A call for more environmental justice
title_full Using anticipation to unveil drivers of local livelihoods in Transfrontier Conservation Areas: A call for more environmental justice
title_fullStr Using anticipation to unveil drivers of local livelihoods in Transfrontier Conservation Areas: A call for more environmental justice
title_full_unstemmed Using anticipation to unveil drivers of local livelihoods in Transfrontier Conservation Areas: A call for more environmental justice
title_short Using anticipation to unveil drivers of local livelihoods in Transfrontier Conservation Areas: A call for more environmental justice
title_sort using anticipation to unveil drivers of local livelihoods in transfrontier conservation areas a call for more environmental justice
topic futures
governance
local communities
participatory approach
protected areas
recognition justice
url https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10446
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