Classification, Synthesis, and Application of Luminescent Silica Nanoparticles: a Review

Abstract Luminescent materials are of worldwide interest because of their unique optical properties. Silica, which is transparent to light, is an ideal matrix for luminescent materials. Luminescent silica nanoparticles (LSNs) have broad applications because of their enhanced chemical and thermal sta...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lei Li, Wei Wang, Jianguo Tang, Yao Wang, Jixian Liu, Linjun Huang, Yanxin Wang, Fengxiang Guo, Jiuxing Wang, Wenfei Shen, Laurence A. Belfiore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-06-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-019-3006-y
Description
Summary:Abstract Luminescent materials are of worldwide interest because of their unique optical properties. Silica, which is transparent to light, is an ideal matrix for luminescent materials. Luminescent silica nanoparticles (LSNs) have broad applications because of their enhanced chemical and thermal stability. Silica spheres of various sizes could be synthesized by different methods to satisfy specific requirements. Diverse luminescent dyes have potential for different applications. Subject to many factors such as quenchers, their performance was not quite satisfying. This review thus discusses the development of LSNs including their classification, synthesis, and application. It is the highlight that how silica improves the properties of luminescent dye and what role silica plays in the system. Further, their applications in biology, display, and sensors are also described.
ISSN:1931-7573
1556-276X