Update on Hereditary Kidney Stone Disease and Introduction of a New Clinical Patient Registry in Germany

Kidney stone disease is an increasingly prevalent condition with remarkable clinical heterogeneity, with regards to stone composition, age of manifestation, rate of recurrence, and impairment of kidney function. Calcium-based kidney stones account for the vast majority of cases, but their etiology i...

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Main Authors: Jan Halbritter, Anna Seidel, Luise Müller, Ria Schönauer, Bernd Hoppe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2018.00047/full
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author Jan Halbritter
Anna Seidel
Luise Müller
Ria Schönauer
Bernd Hoppe
author_facet Jan Halbritter
Anna Seidel
Luise Müller
Ria Schönauer
Bernd Hoppe
author_sort Jan Halbritter
collection DOAJ
description Kidney stone disease is an increasingly prevalent condition with remarkable clinical heterogeneity, with regards to stone composition, age of manifestation, rate of recurrence, and impairment of kidney function. Calcium-based kidney stones account for the vast majority of cases, but their etiology is poorly understood, notably their genetic drivers. As recent studies indicate, hereditary conditions are most likely underestimated in prevalence, and new disease genes are constantly being identified. As a consequence, there is an urgent need of a more efficient documentation and collection of cases with underlying hereditary conditions, to better understand shared phenotypic presentation and common molecular mechanisms. By implementation of a centralized patient registry on hereditary kidney stone disease in Germany, we aim to help closing the vast knowledge gap on genetics of kidney stone disease. In this context, clinical registries are indispensable for several reasons: first, delineating better phenotype–genotype associations will allow more precise patient stratification in future clinical research studies. Second, identifying new disease genes and new mechanisms will further reduce the rate of unknown nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis etiology; and third, deciphering new molecular targets will pave the way to develop drugs for recurrence prevention in severely affected families.
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spelling doaj.art-79a57c6d3a5a4500bd8880e240ad2e772022-12-21T18:57:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602018-03-01610.3389/fped.2018.00047347053Update on Hereditary Kidney Stone Disease and Introduction of a New Clinical Patient Registry in GermanyJan Halbritter0Anna Seidel1Luise Müller2Ria Schönauer3Bernd Hoppe4Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, University Children’s Hospital, Bonn, GermanyKidney stone disease is an increasingly prevalent condition with remarkable clinical heterogeneity, with regards to stone composition, age of manifestation, rate of recurrence, and impairment of kidney function. Calcium-based kidney stones account for the vast majority of cases, but their etiology is poorly understood, notably their genetic drivers. As recent studies indicate, hereditary conditions are most likely underestimated in prevalence, and new disease genes are constantly being identified. As a consequence, there is an urgent need of a more efficient documentation and collection of cases with underlying hereditary conditions, to better understand shared phenotypic presentation and common molecular mechanisms. By implementation of a centralized patient registry on hereditary kidney stone disease in Germany, we aim to help closing the vast knowledge gap on genetics of kidney stone disease. In this context, clinical registries are indispensable for several reasons: first, delineating better phenotype–genotype associations will allow more precise patient stratification in future clinical research studies. Second, identifying new disease genes and new mechanisms will further reduce the rate of unknown nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis etiology; and third, deciphering new molecular targets will pave the way to develop drugs for recurrence prevention in severely affected families.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2018.00047/fullnephrolithiasishereditarynephrocalcinosiskidney stone diseasemonogenicregistry
spellingShingle Jan Halbritter
Anna Seidel
Luise Müller
Ria Schönauer
Bernd Hoppe
Update on Hereditary Kidney Stone Disease and Introduction of a New Clinical Patient Registry in Germany
Frontiers in Pediatrics
nephrolithiasis
hereditary
nephrocalcinosis
kidney stone disease
monogenic
registry
title Update on Hereditary Kidney Stone Disease and Introduction of a New Clinical Patient Registry in Germany
title_full Update on Hereditary Kidney Stone Disease and Introduction of a New Clinical Patient Registry in Germany
title_fullStr Update on Hereditary Kidney Stone Disease and Introduction of a New Clinical Patient Registry in Germany
title_full_unstemmed Update on Hereditary Kidney Stone Disease and Introduction of a New Clinical Patient Registry in Germany
title_short Update on Hereditary Kidney Stone Disease and Introduction of a New Clinical Patient Registry in Germany
title_sort update on hereditary kidney stone disease and introduction of a new clinical patient registry in germany
topic nephrolithiasis
hereditary
nephrocalcinosis
kidney stone disease
monogenic
registry
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2018.00047/full
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